The autobiography of Calvin CoolidgeCoolidge, Calvin
History
The autobiography of Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge, Calvin
Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
In February, President Wilson landed at Boston on his return from France
and spoke at a large meeting, where I made a short address of welcome,
pledging him my support in helping settle the remaining war problems. I
then began a friendly personal relation with him and Mrs. Wilson which
has always continued. Our service men were constantly returning and had
to be aided in getting back into private employment. About $20,000,000
was paid them out of the state treasury.
In the confusion attending the end of the war the work of legislation
dragged on well into the summer. While I did not veto many of the bills
which were passed, I did reject a measure to increase the salaries of
members of the General Court from $1,000 to $1,500, but my objection was
not sustained.
In the great upward movement of wages that had taken place those paid by
street railways had not been proportionately increased. It is very
difficult to raise fares, so sufficient money for this purpose had not
been available, though some advances had been made. Because of this
situation a strike occurred in midsummer on the Boston Elevated that
tied up nearly all the street transportation in the city district for
three or four days. Finally I helped negotiate an agreement to send the
matter to arbitration, so that work was resumed. The men secured a very
material raise in wages, which I feel later conditions fully justified.
In August I went to Vermont. On my return I found that difficulties in
the Police Department of Boston were growing serious and made a
statement to the reporters at the State House that I should support
Commissioner Edwin U. Curtis in his decisions concerning their
adjustment. I felt he was entitled to every confidence.
The trouble arose over the proposal of the policemen, who had long been
permitted to maintain a local organization of their own, to form a union
and affiliate with the American Federation of Labor. That was contrary
to a long-established rule of the Department, which was agreed to by
each member when he went on the force and had the effect of law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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