The Autobiography of Charles DarwinDarwin, Charles
Science
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography
The geology of St. Jago is very striking, yet simple: a stream of lava
formerly flowed over the bed of the sea, formed of triturated recent
shells and corals, which it has baked into a hard white rock. Since
then the whole island has been upheaved. But the line of white rock
revealed to me a new and important fact, namely, that there had been
afterwards subsidence round the craters, which had since been in
action, and had poured forth lava. It then first dawned on me that I
might perhaps write a book on the geology of the various countries
visited, and this made me thrill with delight. That was a memorable
hour to me, and how distinctly I can call to mind the low cliff of lava
beneath which I rested, with the sun glaring hot, a few strange desert
plants growing near, and with living corals in the tidal pools at my
feet. Later in the voyage, Fitz-Roy asked me to read some of my
Journal, and declared it would be worth publishing; so here was a
second book in prospect!
Towards the close of our voyage I received a letter whilst at
Ascension, in which my sisters told me that Sedgwick had called on my
father, and said that I should take a place among the leading
scientific men. I could not at the time understand how he could have
learnt anything of my proceedings, but I heard (I believe afterwards)
that Henslow had read some of the letters which I wrote to him before
the Philosophical Society of Cambridge (Read at the meeting held
November 16, 1835, and printed in a pamphlet of 31 pages for
distribution among the members of the Society.), and had printed them
for private distribution. My collection of fossil bones, which had been
sent to Henslow, also excited considerable attention amongst
palaeontologists. After reading this letter, I clambered over the
mountains of Ascension with a bounding step, and made the volcanic
rocks resound under my geological hammer. All this shows how ambitious
I was; but I think that I can say with truth that in after years,
though I cared in the highest degree for the approbation of such men as
Lyell and Hooker, who were my friends, I did not care much about the
general public. I do not mean to say that a favourable review or a
large sale of my books did not please me greatly, but the pleasure was
a fleeting one, and I am sure that I have never turned one inch out of
my course to gain fame.
FROM MY RETURN TO ENGLAND (OCTOBER 2, 1836) TO MY MARRIAGE (JANUARY 29,
1839.)
These two years and three months were the most active ones which I ever
spent, though I was occasionally unwell, and so lost some time. After
going backwards and forwards several times between Shrewsbury, Maer,
Cambridge, and London, I settled in lodgings at Cambridge (In
Fitzwilliam Street.) on December 13th, where all my collections were
under the care of Henslow. I stayed here three months, and got my
minerals and rocks examined by the aid of Professor Miller.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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