The Autobiography of Charles DarwinDarwin, Charles
Science
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography
I began preparing my ‘Journal of Travels,’ which was not hard work, as
my MS. Journal had been written with care, and my chief labour was
making an abstract of my more interesting scientific results. I sent
also, at the request of Lyell, a short account of my observations on
the elevation of the coast of Chile to the Geological Society.
(‘Geolog. Soc. Proc. ii. 1838, pages 446-449.)
On March 7th, 1837, I took lodgings in Great Marlborough Street in
London, and remained there for nearly two years, until I was married.
During these two years I finished my Journal, read several papers
before the Geological Society, began preparing the MS. for my
‘Geological Observations,’ and arranged for the publication of the
‘Zoology of the Voyage of the “Beagle”.’ In July I opened my first
note-book for facts in relation to the Origin of Species, about which I
had long reflected, and never ceased working for the next twenty years.
During these two years I also went a little into society, and acted as
one of the honorary secretaries of the Geological Society. I saw a
great deal of Lyell. One of his chief characteristics was his sympathy
with the work of others, and I was as much astonished as delighted at
the interest which he showed when, on my return to England, I explained
to him my views on coral reefs. This encouraged me greatly, and his
advice and example had much influence on me. During this time I saw
also a good deal of Robert Brown; I used often to call and sit with him
during his breakfast on Sunday mornings, and he poured forth a rich
treasure of curious observations and acute remarks, but they almost
always related to minute points, and he never with me discussed large
or general questions in science.
During these two years I took several short excursions as a relaxation,
and one longer one to the Parallel Roads of Glen Roy, an account of
which was published in the ‘Philosophical Transactions.’ (1839, pages
39-82.) This paper was a great failure, and I am ashamed of it. Having
been deeply impressed with what I had seen of the elevation of the land
of South America, I attributed the parallel lines to the action of the
sea; but I had to give up this view when Agassiz propounded his
glacier-lake theory. Because no other explanation was possible under
our then state of knowledge, I argued in favour of sea-action; and my
error has been a good lesson to me never to trust in science to the
principle of exclusion.
As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during
these two years on various subjects, including some metaphysical books;
but I was not well fitted for such studies. About this time I took much
delight in Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s poetry; and can boast that I
read the ‘Excursion’ twice through. Formerly Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’
had been my chief favourite, and in my excursions during the voyage of
the “Beagle”, when I could take only a single volume, I always chose
Milton.
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