The Babees' Book: Medieval Manners for the YoungFurnivall, Frederick James
History
The Babees' Book: Medieval Manners for the Young
Furnivall, Frederick James
Etiquette for children and teenagers; Etiquette, Medieval
But oh, young babies, whom blood royal hath endowed with grace,
comeliness, and high ability, it is on you I call to know this book,
for it were great pity but that ye added to sovereign beauty virtue and
good manners. Therefore I speak to you specially, and not to old men
expert in governance, decorum, and honest manners, for what need is to
give pangs to Hell, joy to Heaven, water to the sea, or heat to fire
already hot?
And so, young babies, my book is only for your instruction; wherefore I
pray that no man reprehend it, but amend it where it is at fault, and
judge it not, for your own sake. I seek no other reward but that it may
please men and give you some ease in learning. Also, sweet children, if
there be in it any word that ye ken not, speer while ye may, and when
ye know it, bear it in mind; and so by asking you may learn of wise
men. Also, think not too strangely that my pen writes in this metre;
for such verse is commonly used, therefore take heed.
And first of all, I think to show how you babies who dwell in
households, should ’have yourselves when ye be set at meat, and how
when men bid you be merry, you should be ready with lovely, sweet and
benign words. In this, aid me, O Mary, Mother Revered; and eke, O
lady mine, Facetia, guide thou my pen and show unto me help. For as A
is the first of all letters, so art thou mother of all virtue. Have
pity, sweet lady, of my lack of wit, and though untaught I speak of
demeanour, support my ignorance with thy goodly aid.
Ah, “bele babees,” hearken now to my lore.
When you enter your lord’s place, say “God speed,” and with humble
cheer greet all who are there present. Do not rush in rudely, but enter
with head up and at an easy pace, and kneel on one knee only to your
lord or sovereign, whichever he be.
If any speak to you at your coming, look straight at them with a steady
eye, and give good ear to their words while they be speaking; and see
to it with all your might that ye jangle not, nor let your eyes wander
about the house, but pay heed to what is said, with blithe visage and
diligent spirit. When ye answer, ye shall be ready with what ye shall
say, and speak “things fructuous,” and give your reasons smoothly, in
words that are gentle but compendious, for many words are right tedious
to the wise man who listens; therefore eschew them with diligence.
Take no seat, but be ready to stand until you are bidden to sit down.
Keep your hands and feet at rest; do not claw your flesh or lean
against a post, in the presence of your lord, or handle anything
belonging to the house.
Make obeisance to your lord always when you answer; otherwise, stand as
still as a stone, unless he speak.
Look with one accord that if ye see any person better than yourself
come in, ye go backwards anon and give him place, and in nowise turn
your face from him, as far forth as you may.
If you see your lord drinking, keep silence, without loud laughter,
chattering, whispering, joking or other insolence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account