The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the ResultsStorrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
History
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Storrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pa.); Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
Major Chatham R. Wheat’s battalion of Louisiana Infantry was organized
in New Orleans in May, 1861. Their first engagement was in the first
battle of Bull Run, where Major Wheat was shot through both lungs. After
his recovery, he re-entered the service and took an active part in
command of the battalion in the defense of Richmond in 1863 against the
advance of the Union forces under McClellan. During this campaign the
battalion became known as “The Louisiana Tigers” on account of their
desperate fighting qualities. At the battle of Gaines Mill, Major Wheat
and several other leading officers of the battalion were killed, and the
loss of the organization was very heavy. It was then broken up and the
survivors distributed among the other Louisiana regiments, of Hays’
brigade of Early’s Division, and Nicholls’ brigade of Johnson’s Division
of Ewell’s Corps. A number of them were in the battle of Gettysburg with
these brigades, but not as the separate organization originally known as
“The Louisiana Tigers.” This designation was given to all the Louisiana
troops after the original battalion was discontinued. The story
sometimes told, that 1,700 Louisiana Tigers attacked East Cemetery Hill
on July 2nd, that all but 300 were killed or captured, and that the
organization was unknown afterward, is not correct.
General Meade’s “Baldy”
In the first great battle of the Civil War, at Bull Run, there was a
bright bay horse with white face and feet. He, as well as his rider, was
seriously wounded and the horse was turned back to the quartermaster to
recover. In September General Meade bought him and named him “Baldy.”
Meade became deeply attached to the horse but his staff officers soon
began to complain of his peculiar racking gait which was hard to follow.
Faster than a walk and slow for a trot, it compelled the staff
alternately to trot and walk.
“Baldy” was wounded twice at the first battle of Bull Run; he was at the
battle of Drainsville; he took part in two of the seven days’ fighting
around Richmond in the summer of 1862; he carried his master at
Groveton, August 29th; at the second battle of Bull Run; at South
Mountain and at Antietam. In the last battle he was left on the field
for dead, but in the next Federal advance he was discovered quietly
grazing on the battleground with a deep wound in his neck. He was
tenderly cared for and soon was fit for duty. He bore the general at the
battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. For two days he was
present at Gettysburg, where he received his most grievous wound from a
bullet entering his body between the ribs and lodging there. Meade would
not part with him and kept him with the army until the following spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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