The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results — John Shaqi
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the ResultsStorrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
History
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Storrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pa.); Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
The first engagement on the third day was a continuation and conclusion
of the attack and defense of Meade’s right. His forces, returning from
the left, where they had been sent on the afternoon of the 2nd, found
part of their earthworks in possession of the enemy. At daybreak
preparations were made to recapture the lost entrenchments. By 10.30 the
effort was successful, and Meade’s line was once more intact from end to
end.
Second Battle at Culp’s Hill.
This action on the morning of the 3rd was one of the most hotly
contested of the battle. The Confederate losses in killed were almost
the same as those of Pickett’s Division in the attack on Meade’s left
center in the afternoon. Meade’s losses were comparatively light, as his
line was well protected by the line of earthworks. So intense was the
artillery and musketry fire that hundreds of trees were shattered. After
the repulse, Johnson’s forces were withdrawn, and this ended their
participation in the battle.
Meade’s Line of the Third Day.
After the engagement on the morning of the 2nd, the 12th Corps
reoccupied its original line, beginning on the right at Spangler’s Hill
and extending to and over Culp’s Hill. Wadsworth’s Division of the 1st
Corps retained its position of the 2nd, between Culp’s Hill and Barlow’s
Division under Ames of the 11th Corps, at the foot of East Cemetery
Hill. Barlow’s Division was strengthened by a brigade of the 2nd Corps.
Doubleday’s Division of the 1st Corps, which had taken the position of
Caldwell’s Division on the left of the 2nd Corps, remained. Caldwell was
posted so as to support the artillery reserve to the left of Doubleday.
The other divisions of the 1st and 2nd Corps remained in the positions
they occupied on the morning of the 2nd. The 5th Corps extended the line
from the left of the artillery reserve to Big Round Top. Some of the
brigades of the 6th Corps were put in position as local reserves and
others to protect the flanks of the line. The 3rd Corps was posted in
rear of the center as a general reserve. A detachment of cavalry was in
reserve in rear of the 2nd Corps at the Angle. Few changes were made in
the artillery positions. Beginning at Cemetery Hill and extending to
Little Round Top, about ninety guns, under General Hunt, were in
position to operate.
[Illustration: Meade’s Headquarters.—The Leister House, General
Meade’s headquarters until the artillery fire on the third day
compelled him to move]
Lee’s Line of the Third Day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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