The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
As the mistake made by Columbus had left for heritage an almost
ineradicable passion for the discovery of a westward sea way to Japan
and China, so the vast treasure of gold and silver drawn by the
Spaniards from Mexico and Peru produced a belief in the English mind
that a colony planted at any place on the American coast might find
gold. Here, again, the undoubting Hakluyt and other writers after him
were ready with learned conclusions balancing on the tight rope of
very slender premises. If an Indian had been seen wearing a piece of
copper that "bowed easily," this flexibility proved it to be tarnished
gold. If a savage seemed to say in his idiom, or by gestures and other
signs, something which the puzzled newcomers took to signify that in a
country farther on the copper was too soft for use, or that it was
yellow, or that it had a good luster, what further evidence could an
ingenious writer desire of the existence of the precious metal in that
country? Purchas, the successor of Hakluyt in geographical research,
explains the divine purpose in thus endowing a heathen land with gold,
which is that the Indian race "as a rich bride, though withered and
deformed, ... might find many suitors for love of her portion," and
thus the pagans be converted. But Purchas filches both the simile and
the pious thought from Herrera, who in turn probably pilfered it with
many better things from the good Las Casas. Purchas also speaks with
more optimism than elegance of the "silver bowels and golden entrails
of the hills," as though one had but to dig into the first mountain to
be enriched.
[Sidenote: Frobisher's gold.]
[Sidenote: Early Virginia gold-hunting.]
[Sidenote: Note 7.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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