The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
With all the formalities thought necessary at that time, De la Warr
took possession of Jamestown, now become a forlorn ruin full of dead
men's bones. Gates was sent to England for a new stock of cattle,
while the brave old Sir George Somers once more embarked for the
Bermudas in the Patience, the little cedar pinnace which he had built
wholly of the wood of that island without a particle of iron except
one bolt in the keel. In this boat he sailed up and down until he
found again "the still vexed Bermoothes," where he hoped to secure
provisions. He died in the islands. Argall was also sent to the
Bermudas, but missed them, and went north to the fishing banks in
search of food.
[Sidenote: Note 7.]
[Sidenote: De la Warr's government, 1610.]
[Sidenote: Note 8.]
[Sidenote: British Museum, MS. 21,993, ff. 174, 178. Instr. to Gates
and De la Warr.]
[Sidenote: Gold-hunting.]
[Sidenote: Briefe Declaration, MS., Pub. Rec. Off.]
Jamestown was cleansed, and with a piety characteristic of that age
the deserted little church was enlarged and reoccupied and daily
decorated with Virginia wild flowers. All the bitter experience of the
first three years had not taught the true method of settling a new
country. The colony was still but a camp of men without families, and
the old common stock system was retained. To escape from the anarchy
which resulted from a system that sank the interest of the individual
in that of the community, it had been needful to arm De la Warr with
the sharp sword of martial law. Some of the instructions given him
were unwise, some impossible of execution. To convert the Indians out
of hand, as he was told to do, by shutting up their medicine men or
sending them to England to be Christianized by the methods then in
use, did not seem a task easy of accomplishment, for Indian priests
are not to be caught in time of war. But De la Warr undertook another
part of his instructions. A hundred men under two captains were sent
on a wild-goose chase up the James River to find gold or silver in the
mountains, whither the phantom of mines had now betaken itself. This
plan originated with the London managers of Virginia affairs, and men
had been sent with De la Warr who were supposed to be skillful in
"finding out mines." But being especially unskillful in dealing with
the Indians, they were tempted ashore by savages, who offered them
food and slew them "while the meate was in theire mouthes." The
expedition thereupon turned back at a point about forty miles above
the present site of Richmond.
[Sidenote: Flight of De la Warr.]
A new town was begun at the falls, in the fond belief that two mines
were near, and De la Warr took up his residence there. Jamestown,
drawing its water from a shallow and probably polluted well, became
the seat of a fresh epidemic. In the month of March following his
arrival the governor fled from the colony to save his own life,
leaving Virginia more than ever discredited.
X.
[Sidenote: Sir Thomas Dale, 1611.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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