The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
[Sidenote: Docs. Rel. to Col. Hist. N. Y., i, pp. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10,
16-21.]
As the hope of immediate profit from Virginia died away, the colony
would have been abandoned if there had not arisen in its favor a
patriotic enthusiasm which gave it a second lease of life. Many of the
great noblemen were deeply engaged in this new agitation in favor of
the unlucky colony, and none more deeply, perhaps, than Prince Henry,
the heir apparent. At Henry's request, Sir Thomas Dale, an officer who
had been employed about the prince's person, and who with other
English officers was now in the service of the Netherlands, was
granted leave of absence to go to Virginia. Since the colony was a
check to Spain, the Netherlands were supposed to have an indirect
interest in the enterprise and were persuaded to continue Captain
Dale's pay. De la Warr, who remained in England, was nominally
governor; Gates, when present in Virginia, was the ranking officer;
but for five years Dale appears to have been the ruling spirit in the
colony.
[Sidenote: The heavy hand of Dale, 1611-1616.]
[Sidenote: A Briefe Declaration of the Plantation of Virginia, 1624,
MS., Pub. Rec. Off.]
To induce him to go, Dale had been deceived regarding the condition of
the plantation, as had been everybody else that had gone to Jamestown
after the first ships sailed. The vice-admiral, Newport, was the
principal reporter of Virginia affairs in England and the principal
agent of the company in this deception. Dale's rough temper was
already well known. It was for this, no doubt, that he had been chosen
to do a rude piece of work. On his arrival he saw the desperate state
of the undertaking. He pulled Vice-Admiral Newport's beard and
threatened him with the gallows, demanding "whether it weare meant
that people heere in Virginia shoulde feed uppon trees."
[Sidenote: Brit. Museum, MS., 21,993, f. 174.]
[Sidenote: Briefe Declaration.]
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