The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Captain Smith's True Relation was sent from Virginia and was printed
in London in 1608. In 1612 he published what is commonly referred to
as the Oxford Tract. Its proper title is very long. The first part of
it is as follows: "Map of Virginia, with a description of the Covntry,
the Commodities, People, Government, and Religion. Written by Captain
Smyth, sometime Governor of the Covntry. And wherevnto is annexed the
proceedings of those colonies since their first departure from
England," etc. The second part of the book professes to be taken from
the writings of eight of the colonists, whose names are given, and to
have been edited by W. S.--that is, the Reverend Dr. Symonds. The
Generall Historie was first proposed in a well-considered and rather
elegant speech by Captain Smith at a meeting of the Virginia Company,
April 12, 1621, while the new patent which was to be submitted to
Parliament was under discussion. He suggested the writing of a history
to preserve the memory of the worthies of Virginia, dead and living,
and gave it as his opinion that no Spanish settlement of the same age
afforded matter more interesting. "Which worthy speech," says the
record, "had of the whole court a very great applause as spoken freely
to a speciall purpose, and therefore thought fitt to be considered and
put in practice in his due time. And for which also Mr. Smyth as
preferring allwaies mocions of speciall consequence was exceedingly
commended." MS. Records of the Virginia Company, i, 197-200. A first
edition of the Generall Historie appeared in 1624, the last two
editions in 1632. The book is a compilation of Smith's earlier works,
somewhat expanded, not to say inflated. The later portions are mostly
made up from the official and _quasi_-official pamphlets. Just what
was Dr. Symonds's part in the preparation of the Oxford Tract and the
Generall Historie it would be interesting to know. The latter work
was in some sense by authority of the company, and liable to the
peculiar suspicion that hangs about writings designed to advance the
colony and not primarily to record history. Its descriptive portions
are of high value, and we are now able to control its historical
errors to a certain extent. Besides these three works on Virginia,
Smith published a Description of New England, 1616, New England's
Trials, 1620, and Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters of New
England or Elsewhere, in 1631, the year of his death. These all
contain valuable matter relating to Virginia. He also published in
1627 two works on seamanship, a Sea Grammar, and the Accidence or
Pathway to Experience necessary for a Young Seaman. In 1630 he
published his True Travels, a book which contains an account of his
own adventures previous to his going to Virginia. More than a quarter
of a century had elapsed between the occurrence of these adventures
and their publication. Smith's vivid imagination had meantime no doubt
greatly magnified his own exploits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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