The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It is quite impossible at this day
to sift what truth there is in the True Travels from the
exaggerations. Travelers in that time were not held to a very rigid
account, and their first obligation seems to have been to amuse their
readers. No distinct line had yet been drawn in literature between
fact and fiction.
Many years ago, before I had had an opportunity to examine and compare
all his writings, I rashly printed a brief argument in favor of the
trustworthiness of Captain John Smith and the credibility of the
Pocahontas story. I believe no person of critical judgment can make a
thorough comparison of Smith's successive books without being
convinced of the ineradicable tendency of his mind to romance in
narrating adventure, especially his own adventure. Even his style
where his vanity speaks loses something of its native directness and
force. His practical writings on navigation and on the proper conduct
of colonization, and his descriptions of the country and the savages,
are plain, direct, and lucid. His speeches in the Virginia Company
appear to have been exceedingly wise, and to have impressed his
hearers. Note, for example, his proposals (Records, i, 197) that
colonial governors should be liable to trial in England; his proposal
to reduce the fee for sending a child to Virginia from five pounds to
five marks, the cost of apprenticing to a trade (i, 174); and his
preference for a governor well paid to one working "for love"
(February 4, 1623). His personal morals were probably unexceptionable.
One of his associates certifies to his freedom from tobacco, wines,
dice, debts, and oaths. But a comparison between the statements made
in the Oxford Tract and those in the Generall Historie leaves upon the
mind of the critic a distinct impression of the very processes by
which his adventures were exaggerated in his own memory as time
elapsed. The three or four hundred savages on the Potomac (Oxford
Tract, p. 32, a sufficiently marvelous story) rise to three or four
thousand in the Generall Historie. Pocahontas becomes the central
figure in incidents as told in 1624 in which she had no place in 1612.
There is but one allusion to Pocahontas in the entire Oxford Tract (p.
103), and that has to do with the charge that Smith intended to marry
her. A just and witty judgment of Captain Smith was made almost in his
own time by Thomas Fuller. He says: "Such his perils, preservations,
dangers, deliverances, they seem to most men beyond belief, to some
beyond truth. Yet we have two witnesses to attest them, the prose and
the pictures, both in his own book; and it soundeth much to the
diminution of his deeds that he alone is the herald to publish and
proclaim them.... However, moderate men must allow Captain Smith to
have been very instrumental in settling the plantation in Virginia,
whereof he was Governor, as also admiral of New England." Fuller's
Worthies, edition of 1840, i, 276. Those who desire to see an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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