United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
Some were afraid of the long sea voyage; others were afraid they would
starve to death. They worried about the change of air, diet, and
drinking water. They were fearful of the Indians and intimidated by the
stories they had heard. The Indians were said to be cruel, barbarous,
treacherous—even cannibal. But men like Bradford argued that “all great
and honorable actions were accompanied with great difficulties.” It was
granted that the difficulties were great and the dangers numerous. But
with the aid of God and courage and patience they would overcome the
obstacles. The brave ones persuaded most of the rest to go.
Thus they hired the Mayflower, a ship only ninety feet long, and left
Europe on September 6, 1620. For more than nine weeks they sailed
westward. At first they had fair winds, but then the autumn storms
caught them and the ship began to leak. Many of the crew wanted to turn
back, but emergency repairs were made, and Governor Bradford says: “They
committed themselves to the will of God and resolved to proceed.” Then
he continues:
After long beating at sea they fell with that land which is called
Cape Cod; the which being made and certainly known to be it, they were
not a little joyful. After some deliberation had amongst themselves
and with the master of the ship, they tacked about and resolved to
stand for the southward (the wind and weather being fair) to find some
place about Hudson’s River for their habitation. But after they had
sailed that course about half the day, they fell amongst dangerous
shoals and roaring breakers, and they were so far entangled therewith
as they conceived themselves in great danger; and the wind shrinking
upon them withal, they resolved to bear up again for the Cape, and
thought themselves happy to get out of those dangers before night
overtook them, as by God’s good providence they did.
Being thus arrived in a good harbor, and brought safe to land, they
fell upon their knees and blessed the God of Heaven, who had brought
them over the vast and furious ocean, and delivered them from all the
perils and miseries thereof, again to set their feet on the firm and
stable earth....
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