United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
They are very strong, of an able body and full of agility, able to
endure, to lie in the woods under a tree by the fire in the worst of
winter or in the weeds and grass in ambush in the summer. They are
inconstant [_changeable_] in everything but what fear constrains them
to keep.... Some are of disposition fearful, some bold, most
cautelous [_deceitful_], all savage. Generally [_they are_] covetous
of copper, beads, and such like trash. They are soon moved to anger
and so malicious that they seldom forget an injury....
For their apparel they are sometimes covered with skins of wild
beasts, which in winter are dressed with the hair but in summer
without. The better sort use large mantles of deerskin, ... some
embroidered with white beads, some with copper, others painted after
their manner. But the common sort have scarce to cover their nakedness
but with grass, the leaves of trees, or such like. We have seen some
use mantles made of turkey feathers so prettily wrought and woven with
threads that nothing could be discerned [_seen_] but the feathers,
that was exceedingly warm and very handsome. But the women are always
covered about their middles with a skin and very shamefast to be seen
bare....
Their women some have their legs, hands, breasts, and face cunningly
embroidered with diverse works, as beasts, serpents, artificially
wrought into their flesh with black spots. In each ear commonly they
have three great holes, whereat they hang chains, bracelets, or
copper. Some of their men wear in those holes a small green and yellow
colored snake, near half a yard in length, which crawling and lapping
herself about his neck often times familiarly would kiss his lips.
Others wear a dead rat tied by the tail. Some on their heads wear the
wing of a bird or some large feather with a rattle.... Their heads
and shoulders are painted red with the root _pocone_ powdered and
mixed with oil; this they hold in summer to preserve them from the
heat and in winter from the cold. Many other forms of paintings they
use, but he is the most gallant that is the most monstrous to
behold....
Men, women, and children have their several names according to the
several humors of their parents. Their women (they say) are easily
delivered of child, yet do they love children very dearly. To make
them hardy, in the coldest mornings they wash them in the rivers and
by painting and ointments so tan their skins that after a year or two
no weather will hurt them.
The men bestow their time in fishing, hunting, wars, and such man-like
exercises, ... which is the cause that the women be very painful
[_busy_] and the men often idle. The women and children do the rest of
the work. They make mats, baskets, pots, pound their corn, make their
bread, prepare their victuals, plant their corn, gather their corn,
bear all kinds of burdens, and such like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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