United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
Their fire they kindle presently by chafing a dry pointed stick in a
hole of a little square piece of wood, that firing itself will so fire
moss, leaves, or any such like dry thing that will quickly burn.
THEIR RELIGION
There is yet in Virginia no place discovered to be so savage in which
the savages have not a religion, deer, and bow and arrows. All things
that were able to do them hurt beyond their prevention they adore with
their kind of divine worship, as the fire, water, lightning, thunder,
our ordnance [_guns_], horses, etc. But their chief god they worship
is the devil. Him they call _Oke_ and serve him more of fear than
love. They say they have conference with him and fashion themselves as
near to his shape as they can imagine. In their temples, they have his
image evil favoredly carved and then painted and adorned with chains,
copper, and beads, and covered with a skin....
By him is commonly the sepulchre [_tomb_] of their kings. Their bodies
are first bowelled [_that is, disembowelled or the internal organs
removed_], then dried upon hurdles [_racks_] till they be very dry,
and so about the most of their joints and neck they hang bracelets or
chains of copper, pearl, and such like, as they used to wear. Their
inwards they stuff with copper beads and cover with a skin, hatchets,
and such trash. Then they lappe [_wrap_] them very carefully in white
skins and so roll them in mats for their winding sheets. And in the
tomb, which is an arch made of mats, they lay them orderly. What
remaineth of this kind of wealth their kings have, they set at their
feet in baskets. These temples and bodies are kept by their priests.
For their ordinary burials they dig a deep hole in the earth with
sharp stakes, and the corpses being lapped in skins and mats with
their jewels, they lay them upon sticks in the ground and so cover
them with earth. The burial ended, the women being painted all their
faces with black coal and oil do sit 24 hours in the houses mourning
and lamenting by turns with such yelling and howling as may express
their great passions.
John Smith’s most famous story is the account of his rescue by
Pocahontas, but many historians have doubted the tale. Smith is the only
person who says it happened. The facts are these: During the first hard
winter, 1607-1608, when Smith was scouting for provisions, he was
captured by the Indians and taken to the chief, Powhatan, father of
Pocahontas. After three weeks the chief sent him back to Jamestown. When
Smith first wrote about his experiences a few months later, he never
mentioned Pocahontas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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