The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen CollectingCasteel, Dana Brackenridge
Science
The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collecting
Casteel, Dana Brackenridge
Honeybee -- Behavior; Pollen
These and other considerations lead Sladen to think that, in the case
of the bumblebee at least, the pollen "may be moistened on the hind
metatarsus with the tongue." He states that the tongue of the
bumblebee is of sufficient length to reach the hind metatarsus
(planta) and that it might rub over the brushes of the metatarsi or be
caught between them when they are approximated and thus moisten the
two brushes simultaneously. However, he has never seen the tongue of
the collecting honey bee brought near to the hind legs, and it appears
probable to him that it can not easily reach them. "Possibly the
middle or front legs are used as agents for conveying the honey" (in
the case of the honey bee). "In the humblebee the tongue is longer,
and it could more easily moisten the hind legs in the way suggested."
In an earlier paper Sladen (1912, _a_) gives the following as his
opinion of the "way in which pollen dust is moistened with nectar,"
although he states that this is one of the points "which still remains
obscure":
The only satisfactory manner in which, it seems to me, this can be
done is for the tongue to lick the tarsi or metatarsi of the
forelegs, which are covered with stiff bristles, well suited for
holding the nectar, the nectar being then transferred to the
metatarsal brushes on the middle legs, and from these, again, to
the metatarsal brushes on the hind legs. The latter being thus
rendered sticky, the pollen dust would cling to them. The different
pairs of legs were certainly brought together occasionally, but not
after every scrape of the hind metatarsi, and their movements were
so quick that it was impossible to see what was done. Still,
several pollen-collecting bees that I killed had the tarsi and
metatarsi of the forelegs and the metatarsal brushes of the middle
and hind legs moistened with nectar, and I think it probable that
the moistening process, as outlined, is performed, as a rule,
during the flight from flower to flower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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