The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen CollectingCasteel, Dana Brackenridge
Science
The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collecting
Casteel, Dana Brackenridge
Honeybee -- Behavior; Pollen
As the pollen-bearing bee crawls over the combs it appears to be
searching for a suitable cell in which to leave its load. It sticks
the head into cell after cell until finally one is located which meets
its requirements, although it is an open question as to why any one of
a group should be chosen rather than another. This selected cell may
already contain some pollen or it may be empty. If partly filled, the
pollen which it contains is likely to be from the same species of
plant as that which the bee carries, although different kinds of
pollen are often stored in the same cell.
In preparation for the act of unloading the bee grasps one edge of the
cell with its forelegs and arches its abdomen so that the posterior
end of the abdomen rests upon the opposite side of the cell. The body
is thus held firmly and is braced by these two supports with the head
and anterior thoracic region projecting over one of the neighboring
cells. The hind legs are thrust down into the cell and hang freely
within it, the pollen masses being held on a level with the outer edge
of the cell, or slightly above it. The middle leg of each side is
raised and its planta is brought into contact with the upper
(proximal) end of the tibia of the same side and with the pollen mass.
The middle leg now presses downward upon the pollen mass, working in
between it and the corbicular surface, so that the mass is shoved
outward and downward and falls into the cell. As the pollen masses
drop, the middle legs are raised and their claws find support upon the
edge of the cell. The hind legs now execute cleansing movements to
remove small bits of pollen which still cling to the corbicular
surfaces and hairs. After this is accomplished the bee usually leaves
the cell without paying further attention to the two pellets of pollen
although some collecting bees will stick the head into the cell,
possibly to assure themselves that the pollen is properly deposited.
It has been stated by some (Cheshire, for example) that the spur upon
the middle leg is used to help pry the pollen mass from the corbicula.
This structure is in close proximity with the mass while the middle
leg is pushing downward upon it, but its small size renders difficult
an exact estimate of its value in this connection. It is certainly
true that the entire planta of the middle leg is thrust beneath the
upper end of the pollen mass, but the spur may be used as an entering
wedge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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