The account of the creation goes deeper than this in its estimate of
mankind. Its conferring of power on man is explained by its conferring a
nature on man. Man is made in the divine image. The Word was not content
with one statement of that fact; it must needs give it double emphasis.
"So God created man in his own image"--that would seem simple and strong
enough. But the statement is strengthened by repetition, "In the image of
God created he him." These twice-repeated words are the real charter of
man's greatness. The atheist must admit that man has the dominion, but the
believer holds that man has the dominion because he has the birthright.
Man is not only God's submonarch, he is God's image.
It is interesting and convincing to note how soon that primary truth about
man's nature began to work. In the persecution under Diocletian the
precious parchments of the Bible had been secretly carried from house to
house. The charge that a Christian had given up the sacred Book in order
to save himself from death was one of the most serious that could be
presented. Many martyrdoms occurred because men preferred the Bible above
their own lives. Though circulated under such difficulty, and though made
into readable parchments at such expense of labor and money, the Bible was
slowly impressing its doctrine of man upon the stubborn period. We are
often smitten with horror as we read stories which show how lightly human
life was regarded by the Romans. Those dreadful scenes in the arena, where
thumbs so often declined to turn down as a sign of mercy, are dire
mysteries to men who have gotten the biblical standpoint. We are distant
from that heartless mood because we are near to the Bible. The Book and
the gladiator could not live together in peace. The Book at once began to
call men from the tiers of bloody pleasure. With the conversion of
Constantine, superficial as it may have been, the change began. The
emperor ordered many splendid copies of the Bible for the churches of his
capital. He himself came under the spell of its human doctrine. Zealous
Christian teachers may sometimes overstate the influence which the Bible
exercised over later Roman law. Still there are some undoubted evidences
of that influence. Constantine made a law forbidding that a criminal
should be branded on the face, and he gave as his reason for the law that
the image of God should not be marred! This leaves us in no doubt as to
what had inspired the legislation. It was the simple beginning of a
program that has not yet come to its consummation. The biblical idea of
man routed one form of slavery, and it will yet rout all other forms. When
men come to believe that man is made in the divine image all good
movements for the betterment of life are set in the way to victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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