The legal portions of the Bible give us the like lesson, even though the
approach to the lesson is different. Here we discover that humanity is
worthy enough to call for conservation and protection. The legislation
reaches to hygienic and sanitary details of minute character. The whole
effort is to build a protecting fence about men. The Ten Commandments,
studied in this light, become a very human document. Their harsh and
negative quality is softened into gentleness. They guard the goods of
man--his property, his wife and children, his body, his good name. It
would be possible to regard the Decalogue as a series of prohibitions in
which the word "not" occurs with forbidding frequency. In this case the
appropriate accompaniment is thunder and lightning, and the appropriate
scroll for the writing is stone. This viewpoint is one sided and unfair.
The Ten Commandments are prohibitions only because they are protections.
They have been through many ages the kindly sentinels of society. They
have taken the side of God, of his dumb creatures, and of men and women
and little children. Considered in any just way, the legal portions of the
Bible are a tribute not merely to divine authority, but to human worth.
The prophetical books add their lesson, and from a still different angle.
They are filled with protests against man's conduct, with wrath against
his insincerities, and with predictions of his coming woe. The mouths of
the prophets were not filled with compliments. Those stern men were not
the flatterers of their own generations. Their sayings could be so elected
as to make a degrading estimate of men. But here again we must get the
full meaning of the message. In their last analysis the prophecies are a
marked tribute to potential man. Beyond the disturbed present they see the
peaceful future. Beyond the clash of swords and the swish of spears they
see the mild and productive era of the plowshare and the pruning hook.
Beyond the unreal altars they see the incense of true worship arising to
God. The prophets were, in the best sense, optimists, and they were
optimists because they believed that all men would some day yield to the
Lord. They beheld the whole earth filled with righteousness. They saw the
stone cut loose from the mountain and filling the wide world. The healing
river was to flow to all peoples. Jerusalem was to be the universal joy.
The day would dawn when it would be unnecessary to say to any man, "Know
thou the Lord." The most dismal of the prophets foretold the perfect day.
But all this means that the prophets foretold the perfect man and the
perfect race. To proclaim that humanity, under the guidance of God, is so
capable is to dignify human life beyond measure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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