Nor are we lacking among the prophets an individual example of the power
of self-respect. Nehemiah may not be the premier among his fellows, but he
talks with a royal self-consciousness. When messengers come, desiring
that he shall go down into the plain for a parley with Sanballat, he
declines by saying, "I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down."
Again he is told that the enemy is coming, and he is counseled to go into
the temple and cling to the altar for protection. Once more self-respect
comes to the rescue; the reply is, "Should such a man as I flee? and who
is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life?
I will not go in." Here the potential man, foretold by the prophet, was
the actual man. He had reached such a high doctrine of his own nature that
the doctrine itself became the prevention of triviality and of cowardice.
The rebuilded walls of Jerusalem arose from that spirit. Those walls were
likewise an expression of the prophet's faith in the future of his people.
The prophetic confidence in man was second only to the prophetic
confidence in God. This form of tribute to humanity is preeminent in the
books of the prophets.
In the devotional part of the Bible we should not naturally expect that
tribute would turn manward. The tendency is seen in those sections of
prophecy where the prophet himself has close dealings with God. When the
greatest of the prophets sees the ineffable One and hears the awful
trisagion of the seraphim, the prime confession is that his own lips are
unclean and that he dwells in the midst of a people of unclean lips.
Inasmuch as the Psalms are in large measure a liturgy of worship, their
emphasis is on the greatness of Jehovah. Yet sometimes the emphasis turns
toward man. The most striking illustration occurs in the eighth psalm. The
writer there utters the feeling that we have all shared. The limitless
expanse of the heavens, the shining of moon and stars in the far heights,
the workmanship of the Lord in the vast universe--all this makes the
psalmist feel that he is a mere speck in the scheme. Tried by those
celestial measurements, he drops into insignificance. He is rescued from
self-contempt only by a return to the message of Genesis. His despairing
cry issues in a shout of personal triumph. "When I consider thy heavens,
the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;
What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou
visitest him?" If materialism should conquer the Bible there is but one
answer. The psalmist is saved by the Scripture, "Thou hast made him a
little lower than God, and hast crowned him with glory and honor." It is
no marvel that the first translators lowered the tribute and substituted
"the angels" for God. The reverence that so often used a sign for the
divine name trembled on the verge of such a human tribute. Still that
tribute was a return to the doctrine that God had made man in his own
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