Perhaps we shall not err in saying that Jesus found in his time urgent
reasons for specific and strong teaching about marriage. The Jews, who
went to a mechanical extreme in their observance of the Sabbath law, had
gone to an opposite extreme in their attitude toward the law of the home.
In this regard the period was worse than our own, but it was not unlike
our own. The domestic conscience of the Jews had been more or less
weakened. Mere trifles were made excuses for the breaking up of home.
Doubtless the influence of the Romans was making itself felt among the
Hebrews. Professor Sheldon quotes Dorner as showing the reckless ease of
divorce among leading Romans. One man divorced his wife because she went
unveiled on the street; another because she spoke familiarly to a
freedwoman; another because she went to a play without his knowledge. Even
Cicero, proclaimed a very noble Roman, divorced his first wife that he
might marry a wealthier woman, and his second wife because she did not
seem to be sufficiently afflicted over the death of his daughter! "In
fine," says Professor Sheldon, "it was not altogether hyperbole when
Seneca spoke of noble women as reckoning their years by their successive
husbands rather than by the Consuls" (History of the Early Church, pages
29, 30).
The records of this same period among the Romans will rout the claim that
easy divorce tends to purity. Faithlessness to marriage vows was not
seriously regarded, and there were instances of so-called noble women
registering as public prostitutes in order that they might thus avoid the
penalties of the laws! Easy divorce seemed to be accompanied by easy
virtue, as if, indeed, both evils grew naturally out of the same soil. The
Roman fashions were having their influence on the Jews. The sacred law was
searched and was explained away with evil subtlety in order that men might
be religiously released from the marriage bond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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