Just here we are struck with the consciousness that we shall need some
great dynamic, if we are ever to start toward this unspeakable goal.
Evidently we have not reached the last thing in Christ's relation to
education. Confucius was a great teacher, but his system has not produced
schools. Mohammed was a great teacher, but his system has left his
followers wallowing in ignorance. Though Mohammedanism has proclaimed an
omniscient God, somehow that beacon on the infinite height has not coaxed
the Turk on to its shining. Mohammedanism has offered the ideal, but it
has lacked the power. On the contrary the system of Jesus seems to have
had a genius for diffusing education. It has been a vast normal school.
The purer and freer and more spiritual its form, the mightier has it been
as an educational force. If we list the nations of the earth in classes
with reference to literacy and illiteracy, we shall find that the farther
the nations are from the Bible, the more dense is their ignorance. We
shall find, too, that where the people are the freest in their relation
to the Bible, there the ignorance is least. Plainly the Bible with its
crowning revelation in Christ does furnish something of a dynamic toward
education. The school has been the inevitable companion of the church.
This is because the church, in addition to giving a list of inspiring
examples, and in addition to lifting up the uttermost ideal, has also
emphasized an obligation under the leadership of the ever-present Spirit.
It remains to show the nature of the obligation which the Spirit has
enforced with reference to knowledge. Perhaps this can be done more
clearly by taking the attitude of the Scriptures toward slavery as
illustrating their attitude toward ignorance.
When Jesus faced his audiences he looked upon men who were in bondage as
well as upon men who were in ignorance. It is frequently said that Christ
did not attack slavery. In the days before the war the biblical
literalist, who believed in freedom, had a hard time with his Bible. He
found that the Bible did not condemn slavery, but that the Bible did give
concerning it certain regulations. The pro-slavery orators made good use
of the letter to Philemon. The people who believed in human liberty, and
who likewise believed in a mechanical and verbal theory of biblical
inspiration, passed through intellectual agony in the period of
anti-slavery agitation. If human bondage was the sum of all villainies,
why did not Jesus condemn it with unsparing invective? Why did not the
apostles enter upon an immediate crusade for its downfall?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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