The answer is that Christ in the deepest way did condemn slavery, and that
the apostles in the realest way did begin their crusade. They gathered no
visible army, and they enforced no written statute, but Christ stated and
his followers promulgated a conception of humanity that prophesied the
melting of all chains. Usually the claim is that the Golden Rule was the
primary foe of slavery, but the Golden Rule is of little force, apart from
that doctrine of human personality that pervades the New Testament. Give
that doctrine power, and it would refuse to live in the same world with
slavery. That doctrine, under a Captain, was a delivering army. That
doctrine, under a King, was an Emancipation Proclamation. The Golden Rule
had been given in negative form by Confucius, and it went to sleep in his
maxims. That rule had been uttered negatively by Plato, but it nestled
quietly in his poetry. Hillel approached the positive statement of the
rule, but he does not get credit for being its author. The glory of a
truth lies with the one who gives it power. Jesus made the Golden Rule
leap to its feet. He turned it into a most effective traveler. It praised
God on its wide journeys. It began to work wonders.
That work was slow, but it was both sure and thorough. The Rule had power
behind its saying. At length the Spirit carried that gracious weapon over
the seas and laid it in the hearts of Clarkson and Wilberforce. Soon the
English flag floated over freemen everywhere. Again the Spirit carried the
doctrine over other seas and lodged it in the hearts of Lovejoy, Phillips,
and Garrison. Directly four million sable faces were glowing with the
light of liberty. Jesus had said, "If the Son therefore shall make you
free, ye shall be free indeed." The word had essentially a spiritual
meaning, but it was worked out, also, in a splendid literalness. The Son
made men free, not primarily by the force of law, nor yet primarily by the
violence of armies, but rather by the conquest of disposition. The honor
of the victory is with the Bible theory of humanity, made strong with the
power of Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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