'In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.' The word here
translated God is [------] (Alehim or Elohim) which is a plural noun
(_vide_ Parkhurst's Hebrew Lexicon, article [------], and although
translated by the singular word God, it is often associated with plural
adjectives, pronouns, and verbs, see Genesis, chap, i, v. 26, chap,
iii, y. 22, chap, xi, v. 7; nay more, on the same orthodox authority
we learn, that in many other passages the translators have ignored the
plural accompaniments for the purpose of supporting the orthodox theory,
and yet we are told in the present day that the Bible does not want
retranslation. It has been before pointed out that there is a double
creation narrated, one from Genesis, chap, i, v. 1 to chap. ii, v. 3;
in this the only word used is the plural word Alehim, or the {15} Gods
(that is, if Alehim be either God or Gods as it has been differently
translated; elsewhere we find the expression 'God' applied to
Moses--this would lead us to doubt as to the precise meaning of the
word. I am told by some of my reverend friends that the meaning of the
word God is varied according to the mode of printing; if with a capital
letter 'God,' it means an incomprehensible anything they like, if with
a small initial, 'god,' it means an inferior anything you like). Volney,
in the notes to his 'Ruins of Empires,' says, 'If we further observe
that the root of the word _Elohim_ signifies strong or powerful, and
that the Egyptians called their decans strong and powerful leaders,
attributing to them the creation of the world, we shall presently
perceive that the Book of Genesis affirms neither more nor less than
that the world was created by the _decans_, by those very genii whom,
according to Sanconiathon, Mercury excited against Saturn, and who were
called _Elohim_. It may be further asked why the plural substantive
_Elohim_ is made to agree with the singular verb bara (the Elohim
creates). The reason is, that after the Babylonish captivity, the unity
of the Supreme Being was the prevailing opinion of the Jews; it was
therefore thought proper to introduce a pious solecism in language,
which it is evident had no existence before Moses. Thus, in the names of
the children of Jacob, many of them are compounded of a plural verb, to
which Elohim is the nominative case understood; as _Raouben_ (Reuben),
_they have looted upon me_, and _Samaonm_ (Simeon), _they have granted
me my prayer_, to wit, the Elohim. The reason of this etymology is to be
found in the religious creeds of the wives of Jacob, whose Gods were the
taraphim of Laban, that is, the angels of the Persians, and the Egyptian
decans.' The other account commences with the fourth verse of the second
chapter, and in this the words translated 'Lord God' are [------]; what
these really mean it is impossible to say, unless they mean Chief of
the Gods. Parkhurst translates it into a trinity. The word [------]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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