(rendered in our version Jehovah) simply represents time past, present,
and future. The two accounts differ considerably; in the first we find
water forming an important feature, and ultimately drained off so that
the dry land appears; in the second we have the land dry without water,
and it becomes necessary to send a mist to water the face of the earth.
Genesis, chap, i, v. 1 to 27. Whoever wrote these verses must either
have been an inspired man, a dupe, or a knave--that is, he could not
have gathered from tradition, because here tradition is outstepped; it
could not have been known by man, as he was not yet made; he must either
have received it from God, or have been deceived by man, or must have
intended to deceive man himself. If inspired, it is a pity God did not
explain the creation of light before the sun ( verse 3), the creation of
herbs and fruit trees bearing seed and fruit before there was a sun to
ripen the fruit and bring the seed to maturity (verse 11), the creation
of 'female-man' in his own image (verse 27), etc. By verse 29 it appears
that God intended man to be a vegetarian; by Genesis, chap, ix, v. 3, he
gave them all kinds {16} of cattle for food; and by Leviticus, chap, xi,
v. 12, he forbade man to eat certain kinds there specified; one of God's
attributes notwithstanding all this is immutability. Chap. ii. v. 2
and 3, he rested on the seventh day and blessed it and sanctified it,
because in it he had rested:--see Deuteronomy, chap, v, v. 12 to 15;
which is the correct reason for the sanctifying the sabbath day?
*Chapter ii, v. 4. This, as it is translated, seems ridiculous: 'the
generations of the heavens and the earth.' What is the meaning of this
phrase? What are the generations? From a careful reading of verses? 5,
6, and 7, it would appear that God did not make man out of the dry dust;
and that it was not until a mist had watered the whole face of the earth
that he formed man. This may account for the creed of the negro, who
believed that God made Adam from mud, and who assigned as a reason that
dry dust would not stick together. In verse 9 are mentioned the 'tree of
life' and the 'tree of knowledge of good and evil.' If these expressions
occurred in the 'Arabian Nights' tales, we might not regard them as
inappropriate, for in such books, which make no pretensions to truth,
we expect to find tales of ghosts, witches, men carried off in fiery
chariots, devils walking about bodily, donkeys speaking, and men passing
through furnaces unhurt; but when we are told that a book is inspired by
the God of truth, and in its early pages find mention made of a tree, by
eating the fruit of which a man might live for ever, and that by eating
of the fruit of another tree, a man would get knowledge of good and
evil, with other fabulous expressions of a like nature, we cannot help a
feeling of astonishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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