The Old Testament is divided by the Jews into three parts, called 1st,
(the law)--this division includes Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers,
and Deuteronomy; 2nd, (the Prophecies)--this portion contains the Books
of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings, which are known as the former
prophets, and Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah,
Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zachariah, and
Malachi--of these, the three first are called 'the greater Prophets,'
and the remaining twelve 'the lesser'; 3rd, (holy writings), comprising
the Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations,
Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemian, and first and second
Chronicles. I have given the books in their Jewish order, which differs
from our own, Chronicles being the last book of the Hebrew Bible.
The earliest complete translation into English of the whole of the Bible
was made in the fourteenth century by the famous John Wickliffe, who was
born in 1324 and died in 1384. This translation was reprinted in 1731,
and again in 1810. Wickliffe's version {2} of the Old Testament, I
believe, still remains in manuscript. Portions of the Bible had been
previously translated into Saxon, and it is alleged that one John de
Trevisa had completed a translation prior to Wickliffe.
The next translation appears to have been made by William Tyndale (a
native of Gloucestershire, born about 1477, and cruelly murdered
in September, 1536) who, in 1526, printed two editions of the New
Testament, which were issued from Wittemberg; both of these were,
however, bought up by the Church authorities, and committed to the
flames. Tyndale, however, nothing daunted by this, continued his work of
translation, in which he is said to have been assisted by Martin Luther;
Tyndale at this time residing at Antwerp, to which place he had been
compelled to fly in 1523, to avoid the persecution of the priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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