It is worthy of notice that the Bible, which is alleged by the priests
to be God's word revealed to the people, was never revealed to the
people of England in their own tongue until the fourteenth century; that
it was not until fifty-two years after printing had been introduced into
England that any attempt was made to print an English edition: and that
the first man who was sufficiently religiously disposed to print an
edition, had his work burnt by the very men who, if their doctrines are
true, should have zealously guarded each copy. Not only were the
Bibles burnt, but every person in whose possession they were found was
subjected to severe punishment. Despite all this, the editions issued
by Tyndale were eagerly bought; and efforts were then made by King Henry
VIII., Cardinal Wolsey, and Sir Thomas More, to lure poor Tyndale back
to England, but he was too cautious to return. His friend, John Frith,
who had assisted him in translating, was more credulous; and, returning
to London upon the king's promise of safety, was arrested and burnt.
Tyndale was ultimately entrapped, and strangled and burnt at Vilvoord,
near Antwerp.
One would now be inclined to think that the priests well knew that to
place the Bible in the hands of the people would be to tear down the
veil from the temple, would expose their trickeries, and would place in
the hands of the mass the means of detecting their false pretence. Under
the guise of preachers of a revelation from God, they had ruled the
minds of the people; and they were fully aware or the danger which would
accrue to themselves should the people ever examine too closely into
the merits of that revelation. Sir Thomas More wrote against Tyndale in
language which will startle the readers of the present day, especially
when we remember that Tyndale's crime was the presenting us with a
translation of the Bible admirable for its style and general accuracy.
More says, 'Our Saviour will say to Tyndale, Thou art accursed, Tyndale,
the son of the Devil, for neither flesh nor blood hath taught thee
these heresies, but thine own Father, the devil, that is in Hell. Ah,
blasphemous beast, to whose roaring and lowing no good Christian man
can, without heaviness of heart, give ear.' {3} The next published
translation was by Miles Coverdale (born 1535), who partially used
Tyndale's text. Coverdale appears only to have translated from the
Dutch and Latin into English. It does not seem at all clear that Tyndale
translated from the Greek and Hebrew direct. It is quite certain that
prior to this time the monks placed great difficulties in the way of
acquiring either of those languages, in fact, Erasmus tells us that
to know Greek was to be suspected, and to know Hebrew would prove you
heretic outright.
The next is known as Matthewe's Bible, which is supposed to have been
issued in the early part of the sixteenth century, by Richard Grafton.
It is merely a collation of the texts of Tyndale and Coverdale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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