for Adam, that he formed all the beasts of the field and fowls of the
air, and brought them to Adam to see what he would call them. This is
open to many objections; first, see chap, i, v. 21, but as we must admit
there are two distinct accounts of the creation, I will not further
burden my work with the contradictions between them; second, the strong
improbability of the story of the Lord God bringing the beasts and fowl
to see what Adam would call them; either the Lord God had fore-ordained
the names to be applied by Adam, or the theologians are wrong--either
the Lord God foreknew what names Adam would give each bird and beast,
in which case Genesis is incorrect, or prescience, one of the attributes
applied to Deity, is deficient; third, the immense time which this
naming of every bird and beast must have taken, especially when we
remember that Adam was waiting for his wife--it almost appears as if
verse 18 should come after verse 20 to make sense of the story. Lawrence
says that the account of all the animals being brought before Adam is
zoologically impossible ('Lectures on Man,' p. 169). Voltaire says that
if Adam had named the animals according to their various natures, he
must have either previously eaten of the fruit of the tree of knowledge,
or it would apparently have answered no end for God to have interdicted
him from it. He must have already known more than the Royal Society or
the Academy of Sciences of Paris. The mode of manufacturing the woman
from the rib of the man has been the subject of much controversy, but is
only noticed here as another illustration of the fabulous character of
the book we are dealing with.
Having passed through the two accounts of the creation contained in the
anonymous book I am examining, I shall strive to ascertain the source
from whence some of the doctrines and traditions contained in this book
were derived. Aware of the magnitude of my task, I will now only deal
with authorities to whom no exception should be taken by the religious
reader. One is the pious and erudite Sir William Jones, the other the
Reverend Thomas Maurice. Of the claims of the first to our attention I
will say nothing, for every man ought to be more or less acquainted with
the character of {18} the great linguist; of the second I can only say
that I find his work issued under the countenance of the heads of the
Church, and supported by some of the first men of his day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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