The Bird Study BookPearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert)
Science
The Bird Study Book
Pearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert)
Birds; Birds -- Conservation
_Number and Colour of Eggs._--The full complement of eggs laid by a
bird is known as a set or clutch. The number varies greatly with
different species. The Leach's Petrel, Murre, and some other sea
birds, have but one egg. The Turkey Vulture, Mourning Dove,
Hummingbird, Whip-poor-will, and Nighthawk lay two. Various Thrushes,
such as the {24} Robin, Veery, and Wood Thrush, deposit from three to
five, four being the most usual number. Wild Ducks, Turkeys, and
Grouse range from eight to a dozen or more; while Quails sometimes lay
as many as eighteen.
Eggs are variously coloured, and some are so marked that the blending
of their colours with those of their surroundings renders them
inconspicuous. Thus those of the Killdeer, Sandpiper, and Nighthawk,
for example, are not easily distinguished from the ground on which they
lie.
Many eggs that are laid in holes or other dark places are white without
markings of any kind, as illustrated by those of the Chimney Swift,
Belted Kingfisher, and all Woodpeckers. In such instances Nature shows
no disposition to be lavish with her colouring matter where it is not
needed.
_Behaviour When Nest Is Discovered._--After the young are hatched it is
even easier to find nests by watching the parents. The nestlings are
hungry at all hours, and the old ones are visiting the nest at frequent
intervals throughout the day. Birds {25} behave very differently when
their nests are discovered. A Cuckoo will glide away instantly and
will make no effort to dispute your possession of her treasures. A
Crow will also fly off, and so will a Wild Duck and some others. On
the other hand, the Mockingbird, Robin, or Shrike, will raise a great
outcry and bring about her half the birds of the neighbourhood to pour
out on you their vials of wrath, unless you have the good judgment to
retire at once to a respectful distance. Warblers will flit from bush
to bush uttering cries of distress and showing their uneasiness. The
Mourning Dove, Nighthawk, and many others will feign lameness and seek
to lead you away in a vain pursuit. A still larger number will employ
the same means of deception after the young have been hatched, as, for
example, the Quail, Killdeer, Sandpiper, and Grouse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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