Through the kindness of a friend, who presented me with a specimen, I
brought to England the entire bird, and still more recently I have been
much gratified by the receipt of an additional pair, male and female,
direct from New Zealand. These, with some other very interesting birds,
were consigned to me by Dr. Dieffenbach, with a request that they should
be forwarded to the New Zealand Company, and it is to this body that I
am indebted for permission to describe and figure the female of this and
several other novelties sent home by Dr. Dieffenbach. In a letter
written from Port Jackson, this gentleman confirms the opinion of Mr. G.
R. Gray as to my _N. acutirostris_ and _crassirostris_ being the same
species; and further states, that “these birds, which the natives call
_E llia_, are confined to the hills in the neighbourhood of Port
Nicholson, whence the feathers of the tail, which are in great request
among the natives, are sent as presents to all parts of the island. The
natives regard the bird with the straight and stout beak as the male,
and the other as the female. In three specimens I shot this was the
case, and both birds are always together. These fine birds can only be
obtained with the help of a native, who calls them with a shrill and
long-continued whistle, resembling the sound of the native name of the
species. After an extensive journey in the hilly forest in search of
them, I had at last the pleasure of seeing four alight on the lower
branches of the trees near which the native accompanying me stood. They
came quick as lightning, descending from branch to branch, spreading out
the tail, and throwing up the wings. Anxious to obtain them I fired, but
they generally come so near that the natives kill them with sticks.
Their food consists of seeds and insects: of their mode of nidification
the natives could give me no information. The species is apparently
becoming scarce, and will probably soon be exterminated.”
The whole of the plumage black, glossed with green; the tail largely
tipped with white; bill horn-colour, much darker at the base; wattles
rich orange; legs and toes blackish horn-colour; claws light
horn-colour.
The figures represent a male and a female of the natural size, on the
_Corynocarpus lævigata_.
[Illustration:
POMATORHINUS TEMPORALIS: _Vig. & Horsf._
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
POMATORHINUS TEMPORALIS.
Temporal Pomatorhinus.
_Dusky Bee-eater_, Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. iv. p. 146.
_Pomatorhinus temporalis_, Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans., vol. xv.
p. 330.—Sturt, Travels in Australia, vol. ii. pl. in p. 190.
—— _trivirgatus_, Temm. Pl. Col., 443.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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