This delicately-formed little Swift, conspicuous even in flight,
from the broad belt of white across the black body, is a very
common species in Jamaica, where it resides all the year. Over the
grass-pieces and savannas of the lowlands, the marshy flats at the
seaward mouths of the valleys, as well as the pens of the mountain
slopes, this swift-winged sylph daily urges its rushing course in
parties of half-a-dozen to fifty or a hundred, often mingled with
other Swallows, performing mazy evolutions, circling and turning,
crossing and recrossing, now darting aloft, now sweeping over the
grass, till the eye is wearied with attempting to follow them. The
length of its wings, which is scarcely less than that of the whole
bird,—renders it a fleet and powerful flier; an attentive observation
will be able to identify it, when mingling in aerial career, by a
more frequent recurrence of the rapid vibration of the wings, the
momentary winnowing, by which a fresh impetus is gained. There is a
very interesting structure in the sternum of this bird, which as far
as I know is unprecedented. The sternum, though void of emarginations,
possesses two oblong foramina of large size, one on each side of the
middle of the ridge, and a round one perforating the ridge itself near
the front margin. As all three are closed by the usual membrane, the
object may be, the decrease of weight by the abstraction of bone,
while the surface for the attachment of the muscles of flight remains
undiminished. It would be interesting to know whether this structure is
found in the Collocaliæ of the Indian Archipelago, to which the present
bird bears a strong outward resemblance.
The stomach of one, a female, which I dissected, shot while hawking
among many others over Bluefields’ grass-piece, in April, was distended
almost to bursting with minute insects, which on being dispersed
in water, and examined carefully with a lens, proved, I believe
exclusively, the winged females of a small species of ant, exceedingly
numerous, all more or less comminuted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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