On the 20th of March last, visiting in company with Mr. Hill the estate
called Dawkins’ Saltpond, the residence of the Spanish Admiral, at
the time of the conquest,—I observed several small Swallows flying
above some cocoa-nut palms; they uttered, as they flew, a continued
twittering warble, shrill but sweet, which attracted my attention. I
commenced a careful search, with my eye, of the under surface of the
fronds and spadices of one, and at length discerned some masses of
cotton projecting from some of the spathes, which I concluded to be
their nests. This conjecture proved correct; for presently I discovered
a bird clinging to one of these masses, which I shot, and found to be
this White-rumped Swift. On my lad’s attempt to climb the tree, eight
or ten birds flew in succession from various parts, where they had
been concealed before. The tree, however, was too smooth to be climbed,
and as we watched beneath for the birds to return, one and another
came, but charily, and entered their respective nests. Although several
other cocoa-nuts were close by, I could not discern that any one of
them was tenanted but this, and this so numerously, whence I inferred
the social disposition of the bird. At some distance we found another
tree, at the foot of which lay the dried fronds, spadices, and spathes,
which had been, in the course of growth, thrown off, and in these were
many nests. They were formed chiefly in the hollow spathes, and were
placed in a series of three or four in a spathe, one above another,
and agglutinated together, but with a kind of gallery along the side,
communicating with each. The materials seemed only feathers and
silk-cotton (the down of the _Bombax_); the former very largely used,
the most downy placed within, the cotton principally without; the whole
felted closely, and cemented together by some slimy fluid, now dry,
probably the saliva. With this they were glued to the spathe, and that
so strongly, that in tearing one out, it brought away the integument
of the spathe. The walls of the nests, though for the most part only
about a quarter of an inch thick, were felted so strongly, as to be
tenacious almost as cloth. Some were placed within those spathes that
yet contained the spadices; and in this case the various footstalks of
the fruit were enclosed in a large mass of the materials, the walls
being greatly thickened. All the nests were evidently old ones, for
the _Bombax_ had not yet perfected its cotton, and hence I infer that
these birds continue from year to year to occupy the same nests, until
they are thrown off by the growth of the tree. The entrance to the
nests, which were subglobular, was near the bottom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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