Though this little Swallow manifests a decided predilection for
cavernous recesses, it does not confine itself to situations so
recluse. In that part of the “King’s House,” at Spanish town, which
is called the Arcade, where clerks are writing, and public business
is transacted every day, great numbers of these nests are affixed to
the beams and joists, and the birds are continually flying to and fro.
Before the year 1838, they had built in the Secretary’s Office, from
time immemorial; but it was not in consequence of any molestation
there, that in the Year of Freedom, they chose the vice-regal abode.
Did they then recognise the administrator of England’s power as the
friend of Jamaica?
In December, January, and February, the birds, though they fly in and
out of the august abode without reserve, as if to maintain their right
of way, do not make use of the nests; but all the rest of the year,
these mud habitations are occupied. In March the old birds begin to
repair and tenant their former nests; but the young, having no home
ready made, are compelled to wait until the May rains have moistened
the earth in the roads, to afford them mud for their structures.
But as soon as these seasonal changes have taken place, these birds
may be seen congregated on the roads, in groups of fifty together,
huddled at the edges of the pools formed by the daily rains, and in
those places where the power of the morning sun has already evaporated
the water, and the mud has begun to acquire a stiffness of consistence,
which probably is more suitable for moulding to their nests. As
they alight to pick up the pellets, their wings are held nearly
perpendicularly over the back, and they are incessantly fluttering
about, apparently hindering one another by their crowding. Many may be
seen engaged, where the pools are a little wider, or where the streams
that cross the road dilate into a broad surface, in sweeping backward
and forward over the water, which at every turn they just kiss with
their beaks. I know not whether they are drinking, or capturing minute
surface insects.
GOLDEN SWALLOW.[16]
_Hirundo euchrysea._—+Mihi.+
[16] Length 4⁶⁄₁₀, expanse —? flexure 4¹⁄₁₀, tail 1⁵⁄₁₀, rictus
⁵⁄₁₀, beak along culmen ²⁄₁₀, (nearly,) tarsus ⁴⁄₁₀, middle toe
⁵⁄₁₀, (nearly,) lateral toes ³⁄₁₀, equal.
Irides ——? beak black; feet purplish-black. Whole upper parts
metallic green, most splendidly glossed with golden as in many
Humming-birds. Wing quills and tail have less gloss, and the inner
webs are dull black. The tertials and the greater coverts have a
well defined band along the outer edge, of rich golden red, and the
middle and smaller coverts have a ribbon-like border of emerald
green. The green of the head descends around the rictus to the
chin. Throat, breast, belly, vent, and under tail-coverts, pure
white, soft and downy. First quill longest. Leg feathered to the
tarsus. Tail slightly forked.
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