The Cave Swallow does not appear to be in any degree migratory in
Jamaica, being abundantly common at all seasons. It delights in the
neighbourhood of caverns and overhanging rocks, in the hollows of which
it builds its ingenious nest. About a mile from Bluefields, the sea
washes a precipitous rock of no great height, on the summit of which is
an old fort, with some great guns, which tradition ascribes to the old
Spanish settlers, but now dismantled, and within and without overrun
with spiny pinguins and logwood bushes, and tangled with creepers. I
have no doubt that this was the site of the Spanish town Oristana,
some remains of the houses of which may yet be seen in the provision
ground of a negro peasant adjoining. The foot of the cliff is girt with
irregular masses of honey-combed rock, between which the incoming tide
rolls, and frets, and boils, in foaming confusion; and the front is
hollowed into caves, some of which are long passages with an opening
at each end, and others are merely wide-mouthed, but shallow hollows.
In one of these I counted forty nests of this species of Swallow, each
consisting of a half cup, built with little pellets of mud, retaining,
in so damp a situation, and where the rock itself is covered with a
slimy mouldiness,—their original humidity. Each was thickly lined with
silk-cotton. If we imagine a pint basin divided perpendicularly through
the middle, and the one-half stuck against a wall, we shall perceive
the form of these nests; some, however, were both larger and deeper
than this. In many instances advantage was taken of a slight hollow
in the rock, which increased the capacity. In one, (it was about the
middle of July,) I found three eggs; in some others the callow young,
and in one two full fledged birds, which lay quietly in the nest, side
by side, while their black eyes watched my motions. The parent birds
flew about in affright, occasionally coming close up to the nests, and
hovering as if about to alight, but scarcely one ventured in. The eggs
measure about ⁸⁄₁₀ inch long, and ¹¹⁄₂₀ wide; they are white, studded
with dots and spots of dull red; but in many eggs which I have examined
there is much variation in size, form, and colour. The young birds
scarcely differed from the adult.
In May, my kind friend Mr. Aaron Deleon, took me to a curious cavern,
situated on the estate called Amity, some few miles from Savannah le
Mar, but inland. Through its dark recesses a subterraneous river flows,
so still and so perfectly transparent, that although two or three feet
deep, I did not perceive that there was a drop of water there, but took
the atoms floating on its surface, to be lodged in invisible spiders’
webs, stretched across. Numerous Swallows were flying in and out, and
the roof was studded with nests similar to those above described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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