[157]T. Eric Peet and C. Leonard Woolley, _The City of Akhenaten_, Part I (38th Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society), London, 1923. [158]Gardiner in _Zeitschrift für Aegyptische Sprache_, XLIII (1906), 43. [159]Max Weber, _Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte_ (Tübingen, 1924), 24. [160]Junker, _Giza_, V (Wien, 1941). [161]_Op. cit._, 52 ff. [162]Junker, _Giza_, IV (Wien, 1940). [163]After Griffith, _Deir el Gebrawi_, II, 30. [164]Gardiner, _Journal of Egyptian Archaeology_, XXVII (1941), 22. [165]After Kees, _Kulturgeschichte_, 40. [166]_Ibid._, 41. [167]Gardiner, _Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology_, XXXVII (1915), 117; XXXIX (1917), 133. [168]F. M. Powicke, _The Reformation in England_ (Oxford, 1941), 31. [169]This subject has been studied in the works named on p. 124, n. 5. Since the last of these was published during the war and is hardly known abroad, we have included in this Appendix more matter dealt with on a previous occasion than would otherwise have been justifiable. [170]Phrased differently, one might say that we had, without justification, used the expansion of the Indo-European and Arabic-speaking peoples as an analogy for the changes observed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. [171]Frankfort, _Cylinder Seals_ (London, 1939), 293. [172]The reader unacquainted with these cylinders may identify the figures as follows. In Fig. 37 he will see some hieroglyphs which appear, reversed, at the extreme left in the impression of Fig. 38. To the right of them one sees the offering table with two crescents representing loaves of bread; over these a man extends his hand. He is seated on a bed with legs ending in bull’s or lion’s feet (such beds have been found in the graves at Abydos). His long hair is rendered in a crosshatched mass. In Fig. 39 is a similar figure, facing to the right. His hair is rendered with a straight line.