7. Babies of a New York Day Nursery 39 8. Group of Children whose Mothers are employed away from their Homes 42 9. A Sample Report (_facsimile letter_) 46 10. Babies whose Mothers work cared for in a _Crèche_ 53 11. A “Lung Block” Child in a Tragically Suggestive Position 60 12. A Typical “Little Mother” 72 13. A Cosmopolitan Group of “Fresh Air Fund” Children 94 14. “Fresh Air Fund” Children enjoying Life in the Country 117 15. Communal School Kitchen, Christiania, Norway 124 16. New York Cellar Prisoners 133 17. Little Tenement Toilers 140 18. Juvenile Textile Workers on Strike 147 19. Night Shift in a Glass Factory 158 20. Breaker Boys at Work 165 21. Home “Finishers”: A Consumptive Mother and her Two Children at Work 172 22. Silk Mill Girls after Two Years of Factory Life 184 23. A “Kindergarten” Tobacco Factory in Philadelphia 197 24. A Glass Factory by Night 204 25. A Free Infants’ Milk Depot (Municipal), Brussels 225 26. A Group of Working Mothers 231 27. A “Clean Milk” Distribution Centre in a Baker’s Shop 234 28. Packing Bottles of “Clean Milk” in Ice 240 29. “A Makeshift”: Hammocks swung between the Cots in an Overcrowded Day Nursery 245 30. Interior of the Communal School Kitchen, Christiania 252 31. Weighing Babies at the _Gota de Leche_, Madrid 257 32. Five o’Clock Tea in the Country 261 33. A Little Fisherman 268 NOTE.—I am indebted to Miss Marjory Hall of New York for the pictures of day nurseries and _crèches_; to Dr. G. W. Goler of Rochester, N.Y., for permission to use several illustrations of his work; to the Rev. Peter Roberts for the excellent illustration, “Breaker Boys at Work”; and to the Pennsylvania Child Labor Committee for several other illustrations of working children.—J. S. LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES AND DIAGRAMS PAGES