The Black Death in the Fourteenth CenturyHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Black Death in the Fourteenth Century
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death
[71] Limburg. Chronicle, pub. by _C. D. Vogel_. Marburg: 1828. 8vo.
p. 14.
[72] _Barnes._ Loc. cit.
[73] Ibid.
[74] _Spangenberg._ fol. 339. A. Grawsam Sterben vieler faulen
Troppfen. Many lazy monks died a cruel death.
[75] _Vitoduran._ Loc. cit.
This short catalogue might, by a laborious and uncertain calculation,
deduced from other sources, be easily further multiplied, but would
still fail to give a true picture of the depopulation which took
place. Lübeck, at that time the Venice of the North, which could no
longer contain the multitudes that flocked to it, was thrown into
such consternation on the eruption of the plague, that the citizens
destroyed themselves as if in frenzy.
Merchants whose earnings and possessions were unbounded, coldly and
willingly renounced their earthly goods. They carried their treasures
to monasteries and churches, and laid them at the foot of the altar;
but gold had no charms for the monks, for it brought them death. They
shut their gates; yet, still it was cast to them over the convent
walls. People would brook no impediment to the last pious work to
which they were driven by despair. When the plague ceased, men thought
they were still wandering among the dead, so appalling was the livid
aspect of the survivors, in consequence of the anxiety they had
undergone, and the unavoidable infection of the air.[76] Many other
cities probably presented a similar appearance; and it is ascertained
that a great number of small country towns and villages which have been
estimated, and not too highly, at 200,000,[77] were bereft of all their
inhabitants.
[76] _Becker_, Loc. cit.
[77] _Hainr. Rebdorf._ P. 630.
In many places in France not more than two out of twenty of the
inhabitants were left alive,[78] and the capital felt the fury of the
plague, alike in the palace and the cot.
[78] _Guillelm de Nang._ Loc. cit.
Two queens,[79] one bishop,[80] and great numbers of other
distinguished persons, fell a sacrifice to it, and more than 500 a
day died in the Hôtel-Dieu, under the faithful care of the sisters of
charity, whose disinterested courage, in this age of horror, displayed
the most beautiful traits of human virtue. For although they lost their
lives, evidently from contagion, and their numbers were several times
renewed, there was still no want of fresh candidates, who, strangers to
the unchristian fear of death, piously devoted themselves to their holy
calling.
[79] _Johanna_, queen of Navarre, daughter of _Louis X._, and
_Johanna_ of Burgundy, wife of king _Philip_ de Valois.
[80] _Fulco de Chanar._
The church-yards were soon unable to contain the dead,[81] and many
houses, left without inhabitants, fell to ruins.
[81] _Mich. Felibien_, Histoire de la ville de Paris. Liv. XII.
Vol. II. p. 601, Paris: 1725. fol. Comp. _Guillelm de Nangis_. Loc.
cit, and _Daniel_ Histoire de France, Tom. II. p. 484. Amsterd. 1720.
4to.
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