The Black Death in the Fourteenth CenturyHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Black Death in the Fourteenth Century
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death
In Avignon, the pope found it necessary to consecrate the Rhone,
that bodies might be thrown into the river without delay, as the
church-yards would no longer hold them;[82] so likewise, in all
populous cities, extraordinary measures were adopted, in order
speedily to dispose of the dead. In Vienna, where for some time
1200 inhabitants died daily,[83] the interment of corpses in the
church-yards and within the churches, was forthwith prohibited; and
the dead were then arranged in layers, by thousands, in six large pits
outside the city,[84] as had already been done in Cairo and Paris.
Yet, still many were secretly buried; for at all times, the people are
attached to the consecrated cemeteries of their dead, and will not
renounce the customary mode of interment.
[82] _Torfaeus._ Loc. cit.
[83] According to another account, 960. Chronic. Salisburg, in _Pez._
Loc. cit. T. I. p. 412.
[84] According to an anonymous Chronicler, each of these pits is said
to have contained 40,000; this, however, we are to understand as
only in round numbers. Anonym. Leobiens, in Pez. p. 970. According
to this writer, above seventy persons died in some houses, and many
were entirely deserted, and at St. Stephen’s alone, fifty-four
ecclesiastics were cut off.
In many places, it was rumoured that plague patients were buried
alive,[85] as may sometimes happen through senseless alarm and
indecent haste; and thus the horror of the distressed people was every
where increased. In Erfurt, after the church-yards were filled, 12,000
corpses were thrown into eleven great pits; and the like might, more
or less exactly, be stated with respect to all the larger cities.[86]
Funeral ceremonies, the last consolation of the survivors, were every
where impracticable.
[85] _Auger. de Biterris_ in _Muratori_. Vol. III. P. II. p. 556. In
_Gobelin Person_, the same is said of Paderborn, in _Henr. Meibom._
Rer. Germanic. Script. T. I. p. 286. Helmstadt: 1688. fol.
[86] _Spangenberg._ Loc. cit. chap. 287, fol. 336–7.
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