By 1605 the Library was in full working order, and two great events
distinguish the year. On August 30 King James I paid a visit to the
Library, examined various MSS., especially some Old English versions of
the Bible, praised the “garden” whence came the “fruits” he had observed
in University men, and in a burst of benevolence promised any precious
and rare volumes from the royal libraries which Bodley might select.[7]
Bodley was greatly excited about the royal visit, and even as early as
June had warned James that his speech “must be short and sweet, and
full of Stuff” and “may not exceed the Length of six _Pater Nosters_.”
He ordered the Library to be well swept, the books cleansed from dust,
“the Floor to be well washed and dried, and after rubbed with a little
Rosemary: for a stronger sent I should not like.” Finally, he adds, “I
know, as near as you can, you will frame your Meditation, to the King’s
Pronunciation of _i_ and _au_.”
[Sidenote: First Catalogue.]
The second event of 1605 was the issue of the first printed Catalogue of
the printed books and MSS. The three Catalogues issued in the seventeenth
century (1605, 1620, 1674) were all pioneers in bibliography, and the
fifth (1843-51) marks the end of the long period during which the
Bodleian was the largest library in the British Empire. Of the first,
Bodley writes that “the general Conceit, as well of other Nations as of
our own at home, of the Library-store, is so great, that they imagine
in a manner, there is nothing wanting in it.” Yet in the Arts section,
which includes Literature and History, there are only thirty-six books
in the English language. The Library was intended for scholars and
students, and it is to be feared that Bodley included nearly all English
books among the “Baggage Books” and “Riff Raff” which were excluded. So
keen, however, was Bodley that nothing should escape him which was worth
having, that he wrote in 1607, “You shall never see that any good Books
shall be lost for want of buying, though I find no Contributors: albeit
you need not doubt, but I shall always find sufficient money.” The books
are arranged in the Catalogue in the order in which they stood on the
shelves, divided into the Faculties of Theology, Medicine, Law, Arts, and
further subdivided according to the first letter of the author’s name
(Th. A-Z, Med. A-Z, etc.), but there is an alphabetical index of authors.
James also planned (and partly executed) a series of Subject Catalogues,
and proposed what would now be called an Undergraduates’ library, but the
latter received scant encouragement from the Founder. The spirit in which
he worked is well expressed by his entry on an interesting occasion in an
_Album Amicorum_ of Frederick Kemener, “_Non quæro quod mihi vtile est
sed quod multis._ Amoris ergo scripsit Tho: James primus Bibliothecarius
eodem die quo primo Bibliotheca patuit studentibus viz. Anno 1602. Die
Nouembris 8ᵒ.”
[Sidenote: Stationers’ Company’s Agreement.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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