The outstanding occurrence in the later years of the Founder’s life was
undoubtedly the Agreement with the Stationers’ Company (that is to say
the whole body of licensed printers and publishers in Great Britain) by
which one copy of every book issued by a member of the Company was sent
to the Bodleian, gratis. The date of the Agreement is December 12, 1610
(the Company) and February 22, 1611 (Congregation), and far-reaching were
its effects. The idea was suggested to Bodley by his Librarian, and there
were many “Rubs and Delays.” The advantage to the publishers was that
whenever an edition ran out of print, there would always be a “perfect
copy” available for reprint or amendment, and the presentation of a piece
of plate worth £50 settled their remaining scruples. The first book
which came in under the Agreement was Thomas Man’s _Christian Religion
substantially ... treatised_ (London, pr. by Felix Kingston for Thomas
Man, 1611) sent by John Man, Master of the Company, and bearing a note
in Bodley’s own hand. The Library has never lost this privilege—which is
long antecedent to, and independent of, the Copyright Acts. The grant was
confirmed by an Order of Star-Chamber on July 11, 1637. The first similar
grant by Parliament was made, no doubt on grounds of public utility, to
the Bodleian and a few other libraries in 1662, and the first Copyright
Act, recognizing the Bodleian right and granting it to eight other
libraries, was in 1709. The latest is dated 1912.
[Sidenote: Early Constitution.]
By the time of the Founder’s death (January 28, 1613) the Library had a
set of Statutes (1610) and a settled constitution, the Librarian having
an Under-keeper and a Janitor under him, and being himself under eight
Curators, who could call him to account for remissness or misconduct, but
left him very large powers in matters of detail. The Library was open
on all weekdays from 8 to 11 a.m., except when there was a University
Sermon or other service, and in the afternoons from 2-5 from Easter to
Michaelmas, or 1-4 from Michaelmas to Easter. All Doctors, Masters and
Bachelors could claim the right of reading, except that Bachelors of Arts
must be of two years standing. All others had to take an oath at entry,
and if not benefactors or highborn, and especially if foreigners, had to
obtain a decree in their favour in Congregation. Lending out books was
absolutely forbidden.
[Sidenote: First Extension.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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