The Body at Work: A Treatise on the Principles of PhysiologyHill, Alex
Science
The Body at Work: A Treatise on the Principles of Physiology
Hill, Alex
Physiology
The surplus leaves the limb by the lymphatic vessels. A
gland is never at rest. In the intervals between the ejection of its
secretion its cells are preparing materials for the next outflow. Lymph
is always flowing from a gland; its amount increases as the activity
of the gland increases. More lymph leaves the blood when the gland
is exceptionally active than when it is relatively quiet. Some of it
is not reabsorbed into the blood. A certain proportion of the waste
products of the active gland are hurried away by the overflow system in
the direction of the thoracic duct.
Lymph is the reservoir of nutriment upon which every cell in the body
draws. It is improbable that in health and under normal conditions
the activity of any organ is ever restricted for want of sufficient
food. As food is removed from lymph, it is instantly replaced by fresh
food from the blood. There is some evidence—not very clear—that the
removal of waste products offers greater difficulty than the renewal
of supplies of food. When the activity of muscles has been excessively
prolonged they ache. It has been supposed that their unwillingness to
do more work is due, not to the exhaustion of the food which they use
up when contracting, but to the inadequacy of the lymph and blood to
carry off all refuse. This, at least, is the explanation of fatigue
which is usually offered, although it is difficult to understand why
the arrangements for removing waste products which have worked to
perfection for eight hours should during the ninth hour become rapidly
ineffective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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