The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armourBerners, Juliana
History
The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armour
Berners, Juliana
Falconry -- Early works to 1800; Heraldry -- Early works to 1800; Hunting -- Early works to 1800
In this treatise on Hunting we have the express statement at the end of
the twenty-fourth page—“Explicit Dam Julyans Barnes.” This might
certainly apply to the transcription only, but, when taken with Wynken
de Worde’s version, the probability is, that the lady compiled as well
as wrote it. In the reprint by Wynken de Worde, only ten years later
than the original, he varies the colophon thus:—“¶ Explicit dame Julyans
Bernes doctryne in her boke of huntynge,” the whole reprint ending
“Enprynted at westmestre by Wynkyn the Worde the yere of thyncarnacōn of
our lorde. M . CCCC . lxxxxvj.” So that he, a contemporary, evidently
believed her to be the authoress. Later authorities attributed the whole
book to her pen, but as they were in possession of no more evidence than
we now are, and probably not so much, we should attach no weight to such
statements, which were founded simply on a vivid imagination.
But what is known of the lady who is admitted to have compiled the
twenty-four pages on Hunting? Who was Dame Julians Barnes? Here, unless
a sentimental and inventive sympathy be employed to throw an artificial
light upon the darkness, we are in total ignorance. A biography of her
has certainly been written, and all our Dictionaries and Encyclopædias
devote a page or two to her history, which, in 1810, under Haslewood’s
nurture, attained its full development. Even so far back as 1549, or
nearly a century after her supposed death, the learned Bale, who wrote
an account of all our English celebrities, allows his gallantry to
bedeck her memory with garments fine. “Fœmina illustris!” he exclaims,
“corporis et animi dotibus abundans ac forma elegantia spectabilis” (An
illustrious lady! abundantly gifted, both in body and mind, and charming
in the elegance of her mien). Considering that the name of the lady is
the whole of the text upon which Bale had to build, this is by no means
a bad specimen of imaginative biography, and became a good foundation
for future commentators. The story, however, fared rather badly at
first; for Holinshed, in 1577, while echoing Bale very exactly, is made,
by a curious error of the printer, who mistook the letters _rn_ for _m_,
to call the authoress Julyan Be_m_es; while Baker in his Chronicles, too
careless even to refer to the original text, adds another blunder to the
story, and, thinking that Julyan must be a man’s name, dubs the
authoress “a gentleman of excellent gifts, who wrote certain treatises
of Hawking and Hunting.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account