The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
Besides Blyth’s frontlets already mentioned, there are a pair of horns
of the Bubal in the British Museum obtained by Mr. E. Bower on the
Lower Niger in 1892, and several other specimens of horns without exact
localities. Sclater has also examined, casually, a mounted specimen
in the Senckenbergian Museum at Frankfort-a/M., labelled _Bubalis
mauritanica_, which is probably of this species. According to his
notes it is “nearly uniform brown; forehead ferruginous; black round
the feet.”
_May, 1894._
3. THE TORA.
BUBALIS TORA (GRAY).
_Buselaphus bubalis_, =Heugl.= Ant. u. Büff. N.O.-Afr. (N. Act.
Leopold. Carol. xxx. pt. ii.) p. 21 (1863) (_nec_ Pall.).
_Tétel (Antilope bubalis)_, =Baker=, Nile Tributaries, p. 179
(1867).
_Alcelaphus tora_, =Gray=, Nature, viii. p. 364; =id.= Ann. Mag.
N. H. (4) xii. p. 341 (1873); =id.= Hand-l. Rum. p. 172, pl.
xli. (skull and horns) (1873); =Scl.= P. Z. S. 1873, pp. 729 and
762 (Settite R.), 1875, p. 529; =Rütimeyer=, Rind. Tert.-Epoch.
p. 47, pl. v. figs. 7 & 8 (1877); =Jent.= Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus.
(Mus. Pays-Bas, ix.) p. 139 (1887); =Lyd.= Field, lxxvii. p.
858 (1891); =Jent.= Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (op. cit. xi.) p. 171
(1892).
_Acronotus bubalis_, =Heugl.= Reise N.O.-Afr. ii. p. 122 (1877).
_Bubalis bubalis_, =Brehm=, Thierl. iii. p. 217, pl. (animal)
(1880).
_Bubalis tora_, =Ward=, Horn Meas. p. 59, fig. (head) (1892);
=Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs, p. 198 (1893).
VERNACULAR NAMES:--_Tora_ in Amhar, Abyssinia; _Tori_ in Tigre;
_Guragua_ or _Quaraqua_ in Belen; _Tétel_ of Arabs in Sennaar
(_Heuglin_).
Size large, height at withers about 48 inches; hairs of face directed
as in _B. buselaphus_. Colour uniform pale fulvous, decidedly
paler than in other species, and, with the exception of the usual black
chin and tail-tuft, entirely without black markings. Lower part of rump
behind decidedly lighter than the dorsal surface.
Skull slenderer and more lightly built than usual; frontal narrow; its
elongation medium.
Basal length 15·7 inches, greatest breadth 5·3, muzzle to orbit 12·5,
facial length 16·5, breadth of forehead 3·4.
Horns shaped somewhat like an inverted bracket, a comparison that is,
however, better borne out by the two following species, as in the Tora
the diverging parts of the two horns start up at a slight angle with
each other, instead of being in the same straight line. The horns
themselves are unusually slender, and attain a length of about 19
inches.
_Hab._ Upper Nubia, Northern Abyssinia, and Kordofan.
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