The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
specimen was seen until we had reached the Limpopo, the elevated
tracts lying between which river and the Likwa divide the
principal waters of Southern Africa, and form the peculiar habitat
of this species. Even there it invariably resides in limited
families, which seldom contain more than one old bull—a dozen or
more of the younger males usually herding by themselves. Equal in
stature to the largest Arab horse, the whole structure—remarkably
powerful and muscular—is especially adapted for traversing the
rugged regions that it frequents. Not less vigilant than active,
its wary troops were ever most difficult to approach—the bare
mountains crowned with wooded terraces that form the stronghold
upon which, when disturbed, they invariably sought an asylum,
proving alike impracticable to the sportsman, whether equipped in
pedestrian or in equestrian order; and some time had elapsed
before I accidentally ascertained the species to be so utterly
destitute of _foot_—that if detected in the open glades, or among
the slightly wooded downs, to which morning and evening they
resort, the bulls especially may be ridden down upon an inferior
horse in a quarter of a mile! For this singular fact I was the
less prepared, from having previously ascertained the speed and
bottom of the true Gemsbok—an animal which is scarcely less
heavily built—to be unrivalled among the larger Antelopes.”
The Roan Antelope appears never to have existed south of the Orange
River, and in more recent days, we fear, has retired much further
into the interior than the localities specified by Andrew Smith and
Cornwallis Harris. Messrs. Nicolls and Eglinton, in their ‘Sportsman
in South Africa,’ tell us that it is “now very rarely found on the
upper and lower banks of the Botletle River about the Mababé Flats,
Great Makari-kari Salt-pans, and Chobe districts, while in the less
frequented portions of Matabeleland it is still fairly common, and
although once numerous in Mashonaland, is now only to be found there in
the low country towards the east coast.” Mr. Selous also states that
it is “tolerably plentiful” in parts of Mashonaland, and that he found
a good many in the Manica country, north of the Zambesi. Mr. W. L.
Sclater informs us that on the western side of South Africa it is still
to be found in plenty in Damaraland and Ovampoland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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