The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“In April last, two marches from here, I saw a herd of 7 Antelopes
much resembling the Roan. They were about 800 yards off, and I had
a good look at them with a powerful telescope before commencing a
stalk, which, I regret to say, was unsuccessful through one of
them, that I did not notice, seeing me. There were four cows, one
bull, and two half-grown calves. In colour they were like an Oryx,
and not unlike it in shape, though larger and longer on the leg.
The back of the neck was arched, like a Sable, and appeared to
carry a short dark zebra-like mane. The ears were very long and
tufted, and the horns of both the bull and cows were thick in
proportion to their length, the bull’s perhaps 20 inches or more,
and curved backwards like a Roan. With the exception of one calf
they were all standing under a big tree in the shade, and as they
were all broadside on to me I could not make out what the facial
markings were like. As the calf stood facing me, its ears stood
out almost at right angles to its head, with a slight droop
towards the tips. They appeared to me to be not large enough for
Roan (I have only seen those in the Natural History Museum), and I
believe that they are more likely to be _H. bakeri_. I feel sure
that they are of the same species as that I saw on the northern
slopes of Mount Elgon in 1890.” (See P. Z. S. 1897, p. 454.)
Finally, on March 1st last year, Mr. W. E. de Winton at a meeting of
the Zoological Society exhibited a head-skin of this Antelope, brought
home from Machakos, on the Uganda Road, by Mr. S. L. Hinde, which had
been obtained from the Collector at that station.
From the slopes of Mount Elgon we will now proceed further northwards
to the swamps of the Bahr el Ghazal and the plains of the Atbara
and Blue Nile. Here we find the Roan Antelope, or at all events its
nearly allied representative, long ago recognized, and dedicated, as
a new species, to the memory of the well-known British sportsman and
traveller the late Sir Samuel Baker. Heuglin, who was the author of
the name “_bakeri_,” though well acquainted by report with this
species (which he says occurs in herds in the open districts of Galabat
and on the Atbara), tells us that he had only once seen it himself,
and had derived most of his information on it from Baker, who, in his
‘Albert Nyanza,’ vol. i. p. 340), speaking of the Latooka country on
the right bank of the White Nile, between 4° and 5° N. lat., writes as
follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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