Landscape painting, beginning of, 50 Lely, Sir Peter, 131 Leonardo da Vinci, 80-81, 89-90, 110 compared with Durer, 107 'Les Meninas,' 162 Liber Studiorum, 183 Louis, Duke of Anjou, 40 Luini, Bernardino, 90-91 'Madonna of the Rocks,' 90 'Man in Armour,' 126-127 Mantegna, 69, 70, 102 'Triumphs of Caesar,' 148 Maria Theresa, 163 Marie de Medicis, 143 Mary Stuart, 149-150 Medieval detail, 37 coronation, solemnity of, 34 guilds, 44 Michelangelo, 80 influence on Reynolds, 169, 172 influence on Tintoret, 99 Millais, 190 Milton, 83 More, Sir Thomas, 109, 110 Mosque of Omar, 49 Newbolt, Henry, 187 'Night Watch,' Rembrandt's, 123-124 'Norham Castle,' 183 'Norwich School,' 178 'Pallas Athene,' 127 Perspective, 66 absence of, 55 Hubert's improvement in, 55 mastery of, in Renaissance, 67 Perugino, 79 Peter de Hoogh, 133-136 Philip IV., 154, 155 Philip the Bold, 40, 41 Philip the Good, 52 Photographs and pictures, the difference between them, 4 Portraiture, in the fifteenth century, growth of, 60 Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, 189 _et seq._ 'Rain, Steam, and Speed,' 184 Raphael, 78-89, 140 cartoons, in collection of Charles I., 147 comparison with Giorgione, 94, 97 influence on Velasquez, 159 'Red Ridinghood,' 197 Reformation, effect of on art, 108 Rembrandt, 118-132, 135 'Anatomy,' 122, 157 compared with Peter de Hoogh, 134 compared with Van Dyck, 151 compared with Velasquez, 156 landscapes of, 139 Syndics, 130 Revelations, 57, 74 Revival of learning, 65 Reynolds, 169-175 Richard II., portrait of, 29 _et seq._ diptych, 47, 50, 139, 197 diptych in collection of Charles I., 147 Roger van der Weyden, 61 Rome, influence on Turner, 181 Rossetti, 190 _et seq._ Royal Academy, 174 Rubens, 138, 143-145 friendship with Velasquez, 157 on Charles I., 147 Ruysdael, 141 Santi, Giovanni, 79 St. Catherine, Raphael's, 85 burial of, 90 St. Catherine of Siena, 17 St. Edmund, 33 St. Francis of Assisi, 17, 21 preaching to the birds, 4, 23, 50 St. George slaying the dragon, 100-102 St. Jerome's cell, 6, 63-69 lion of, 142 St. Matthew, 46 Saskia, 121, 122 _et seq._ Savonarola, 73-76 Sistine Madonna, 85 Spain, greatness of, in sixteenth century, 153 Stained-glass windows, influence of in the fourteenth century, 36 Steen, Jan, 137, 167 'Strayed Sheep,' 191 'Surrender of Breda,' 159 Tenniel, 2 Tennyson, portrait of, 195 Terborch, 137 'Three Maries,' 46-59 compared with Botticelli's 'Nativity,' 77 compared with Raphael's 'Knight's Dream,' 85 treatment of atmosphere in, 140 Timoteo Viti, 82 Tintoret, 99-102 influence on Velasquez, 159 Titian, 98, 99, 140, 159 Turner, 176-187 sunsets of, 9 'Ulysses deriding Polyphemus,' 184 Umbrian landscape, beauty of, 79 'Valparaiso,' 193 Van Dyck, 145-152 compared with Reynolds, 170 _et seq._ comparison with Velasquez, 161 Van Eyck's influence in Germany, 105 Vasari, 23, 25