Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
I cannot find that there is any reason for assigning the
composition of the Book of Husbandry to John Fitzherbert, Sir
Anthony’s brother. It is a mere guess, founded only upon the
knowledge that Sir Anthony had such a brother. It looks as though
the critics who wish to deprive Sir Anthony of the honour of the
authorship think they must concede somewhat, and therefore suggest
his brother’s name by way of compensation.
We have no proof that John Fitzherbert ever wrote anything, whilst
Sir Anthony was a well-known author. All experience shows that a
man who writes one book is likely to write another.
When we leave these vague surmises and come to consider the direct
evidence, nearly all difficulties cease. And first, as to external
evidence.
The author of the Book of Husbandry was also author of the Book of
Surveying, as has always been seen and acknowledged.[2] The first
piece of distinct evidence on the subject is the statement of
Thomas Berthelet. He prefixed some verses to Pynson’s edition of
the Book of Surveying (1523), addressing the reader as follows:
“This worthy man / nobly hath done his payne
I meane hym / that these sayde bokes[3] dyd deuyse.
He sheweth to husbandes / in right fruteful wyse
The manyfolde good thynges / in brefe sentence
Whiche he hath well proued / by long experyence.
¶ And this[4] I leaue hym / in his good wyll and mynde
That he beareth / vnto the publyke weale.
Wolde god _noblemen_ / coude in their hertes fynde
_After such forme_ / _for the cōmons helth_ to deale;
It is a true token / _of hyghe loue and zeale_
Whan _he_ so delyteth / and taketh pleasure
By his busy labour / _mens welth to procure_.”
This cannot well be mistaken. It is obvious that Berthelet believed
the author to be a _nobleman_, one who “shewed things to husbands”
which he had gained by his own “long experience;” one who wrote
out of the “good will and mind that he bare unto the public weal,”
thereby proving his “high love and zeal,” in that he delighted
“to procure men’s wealth,” _i.e._ the welfare of others, not his
own riches, by means of his “busy labour.” We hence conclude that
Berthelet knew perfectly well who the author was; and indeed it
would have been strange if he did not, since he was writing in 1523
(while the author was still alive), and subsequently printed both
the books of which he is here speaking. He plainly tells us that
the author was a nobleman, and merely wrote to benefit others out
of pure love and zeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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