The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
This name Turold will be familiar to the students of Normandy in another
famous connection, for it was a Turold (much at this time) who put at
the end of “The Song of Roland” his inscription: “This is the end of
what Turoldus wrote.”
[Illustration:
13
]
[Illustration:
14
]
[Illustration:
15
]
[Illustration:
16
]
After the arrival of the messengers the next three panels deal with
Guy’s reluctant submission to his overlord; then comes the handing over
of Harold to William. The Tapestry here closely follows Wace, save in
one odd particular—that it reverses the order of the scenes and does not
make quite clear the insistence of William; at least, that insistence
and the importance of the urgent orders which William sent are not
evident to a modern man looking at the document. But there is an element
which might have made it clearer to a contemporary, and this is the
accoutrement of the messengers. I have spoken about this in another
aspect in the Preface. They are presumably men of high position in
William’s court, for they bear fully developed heraldic signs upon their
shield. It should be remarked, however, that save for shield and lance
they are not armoured, and whether to indicate haste or the pacific
character which William designed to retain as long as possible in their
mission, they are not even helmeted. There is another point in these
panels well worth the attention of the modern reader interested in the
date of the document. We have in the border beneath an episode of a man
fighting a bear, and somewhat to the right an episode which _may_ be the
introduction of tropical animals—the larger Felidæ, panthers perhaps.
The first subject is certain, the second probable. Now, here (with many
other examples in the long border above and below) you have the
influence of the _bestiaries_ (that is, the twelfth-century books
describing beasts foreign and imaginary), and these, in turn, are the
product of the Crusading march. In other words, these details fit in
with all the rest of the converging evidence which forbids us to doubt
that the document is of a later date than the Conquest itself. The last
of this group of panels, the 16th, represents the bringing of Harold to
William by Guy, and there follows a most interesting group of not less
than ten panels, which form a separate episode in the story, and one
which is for many reasons of high historic interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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