The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles — John Shaqi
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
The intention of the expedition was almost certainly to make a Norman
port. Once in the Channel the square-rigged ships could not beat into a
wind that was too westerly for them or too much south of west, and their
land-fall was at some point upon the coast of Ponthieu, of which
district Count Guy was the lord. The point upon the coast of Ponthieu
where the ships beached, or rather cast anchor in the shoal water, we
may presume to have been the right bank of the estuary of the Somme, for
it is the most convenient entry and has some shelter from a southerly
wind; but all that flat sandy coast gave good opportunity for landing
from such vessels, and the fleet may have made the Bay of Authie or even
the mouth of the Canche. But the choice is not a wide one, for the coast
of Ponthieu did not extend beyond the Canche. If the Somme were the
point of entry, it has this historical interest: that Harold would then
have found himself fated to land at the very point from which William
two years later was to sail for the invasion of England. Count Guy
seized Harold for ransom, something of a formality, though a formality
which was to be of formidable consequence. He takes Harold and his suite
to “Belrem”—the place to-day called Beaurain. Here the Tapestry follows
Wace very closely, for it is Wace who tells us that Harold was
recognised by a fisherman, who sent for Count Guy.
The capital of Ponthieu was Montreuil, and this castle of Beaurain, of
which ruins still stand, was six or seven miles up the river from
Montreuil—one passes right beneath it in the railway to-day on one’s way
to Hesdin.
[Illustration:
9
]
[Illustration:
10
]
[Illustration:
11
]
[Illustration:
12
]
The last scene in this episode (which ends the first part of the story)
is a scene by night in the hall of the castle of Beaurain, where by the
light of torches Count Guy and Harold (who have ridden to Beaurain
together as men of equal rank though one is being held to ransom) are
bargaining—for the word “Parobolant” must refer to the discussion of the
ransom.
To this first series of episodes in the story succeeds the arrival of
the Duke of Normandy’s heralds insisting upon the release of Harold
because Guy was vassal to William. The advent of these messengers forms
the 12th and 13th sections of the design. It is perhaps a guide to the
time of year in which all this took place, that on the border below we
have the ploughing and the sowing of the spring. There has arisen in
connection with these messengers of William’s a considerable and rather
futile debate as to the meaning of the little figure who is holding the
horses. I take his small size to be merely a piece of perspective, and
the word “Turold” to refer to the taller figure on the left, to which it
is attached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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