The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
The episode of the priest and of the woman who is given the name of
“Aelfgyva” has, if I am not mistaken, remained quite inexplicable. I
will not follow my predecessors in the criticism of this, for I can
suggest nothing new with regard to it. All who have written on the
Tapestry with any care for historical accuracy and for the spirit of
research have admitted their incompetence to explain the thing. There
follows upon it the riding out of the army across the neck of the
Cotentin towards the Mont St. Michael, which was, as it were, the
boundary stone between Brittany and Normandy; and here we have the first
appearance of those knights in full armour, which are so characteristic
of the chief episodes in the Tapestry and whose costume is of such value
to us in estimating its date. There was some incident at the crossing of
the Couesnon (the boundary river between Normandy and Brittany) which
evidently vividly impressed contemporaries and which further emphasized
the now intimate and personal bond between Harold and the Norman court.
[Illustration:
21
]
[Illustration:
22
]
[Illustration:
23
]
[Illustration:
24
]
The river was forded. Men and horses got caught in the quicksands, and
in some fashion it was Harold and his men who saved those who were in
peril. It is worth pointing out in this connection that there was a
bridge at Pontorson, within a few miles of the mouth; why that bridge
was not used suggests an interesting conjecture. Perhaps the enemy held
it, and William took his force round by the seashore to the north in
order to outflank the position.
Conan of Brittany fell back on Dol, and then back again from Dol to
Rennes. In the representation of the retreat from Dol you have a man
sliding down a rope from the walls, which may be the memory of some
incident, or more probably a conventional mark of haste. I presume a
retreat upon Rennes, though the only proof of it is the single word
“Rednes” and the conventional drawing to represent the town. At any
rate, the “hub of the campaign” was at Dinant; the main fight was round
the walls of that town, and Conan is represented in the Tapestry as
surrendering it. He “offers the keys to William” in the inscription upon
this panel.
[Illustration:
25
]
[Illustration:
26
]
[Illustration:
27
]
[Illustration:
28
]
Now the very little documentary evidence we have goes to show that this
is legend rather than history, and further suggests the comparative
lateness of the Tapestry, for William of Poitiers tells us that the
expedition was on the whole unsuccessful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account