The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles — John Shaqi
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
The second panel of this group represents the coming of an English ship
to Normandy, and beyond that we are told nothing. But we do get some
light upon this panel from Wace, who tells us that a ship came from
England with a special message to the duke—it must be presumed a private
message sent to him at his own orders informing him of the death of
Edward and of the usurpation (as William would regard it) of Harold. We
have all the conventional symbols of the landing of a ship, but in these
it must be specially noticed that few men are represented, and that
there are no arms. After this begins the action which completes the
whole business: I mean the building and arming of the invading fleet,
the landing of the invaders, and the victory that followed.
[Illustration:
37
]
[Illustration:
38
]
[Illustration:
39
]
[Illustration:
40
]
Of this latter part the first three panels (38, 39, 40) are concerned
with the building and launching of the ships. In the first William
orders the fleet to be built. He is seated upon his throne, and is
delivering his commands.
[Illustration:
41
]
[Illustration:
42
]
[Illustration:
43
]
[Illustration:
44
]
[Illustration:
45
]
[Illustration:
46
]
Next you have conventional representations of men cutting down trees,
rinding off the bark, and making planks. Then you have the construction
of the vessels and the dragging of them to the sea from the slips. It is
remarkable how little the artist has attempted to symbolise the
implements of this industry; the adze and the axe are all that he gives
us. The hammer is not recognisable, nor the nail, nor any other thing in
the construction of the boats. Following these three you get the
provisioning of the fleet, and in this long panel, or rather two panels
undivided (41 and 42) we must closely watch the details, for they are of
great historical interest. There you will see the servants bringing on
board the swords in their scabbards, the lances tied on to wagons, which
also bear barrels of wine; over one man’s shoulder a wine skin, over
another’s a small barrel, and, borne upon poles, which bear their weight
and stretch them out, the heavy coats of mail for the knights. These
panels ended, you have the sailing of the fleet, monotonous and
undivided, covering what may be called four panels (43, 44, 45, and 46),
though all are continuous. In these the draughtsman has concerned
himself to insist upon the number of horses that were carried, and upon
little more. But at the end of the inscription you have that piece of
historical documentary evidence, “And he came to Pevensey” (it is
written just above the last of the four foremost ships proceeding to
disembarkation: the ship with the cross upon its mast). The size of the
transport, the great number of the ships, has evidently impressed the
artist, and he has tried to symbolise it. You get exactly the same thing
in Wace: “I have heard it told to my father that there were 700 ships
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